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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-45, verse-38

दृष्टौ मध्यफलं ज्ञेयं चेष्टायां विपुलं फलम् ।
विचेष्टायां फलं स्वल्पमेवं दृष्टिफलं विदुः ॥३८॥
38. dṛṣṭau madhyaphalaṃ jñeyaṃ ceṣṭāyāṃ vipulaṃ phalam .
viceṣṭāyāṃ phalaṃ svalpamevaṃ dṛṣṭiphalaṃ viduḥ.
38. dṛṣṭau madhya phalam jñeyam ceṣṭāyām vipulam phalam
viceṣṭāyām phalam svalpam evam dṛṣṭiphalam viduḥ
38. In the case of aspect (dṛṣṭi), a moderate result should be understood. In the case of effort (ceṣṭā), a significant result (is obtained). In the case of intensified effort (viceṣṭā), the result is small. Astrologers understand the effects of these astrological factors in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृष्टौ (dṛṣṭau) - in the case of aspect (dṛṣṭi) (in sight, in view, in aspect)
  • मध्य (madhya) - moderate, medium (middle, medium, average)
  • फलम् (phalam) - result (fruit, result, effect, consequence)
  • ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be understood (to be known, knowable, understandable)
  • चेष्टायाम् (ceṣṭāyām) - in the case of effort (ceṣṭā) (in effort, in movement)
  • विपुलम् (vipulam) - significant, great (great, abundant, vast, extensive)
  • फलम् (phalam) - result (fruit, result, effect, consequence)
  • विचेष्टायाम् (viceṣṭāyām) - in the case of intensified effort (viceṣṭā) (in intensified effort, in special exertion)
  • फलम् (phalam) - result (fruit, result, effect, consequence)
  • स्वल्पम् (svalpam) - small (small, little, few, insignificant)
  • एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)
  • दृष्टिफलम् (dṛṣṭiphalam) - effects of these astrological factors (result of aspect, effect of sight)
  • विदुः (viduḥ) - (astrologers) understand (they know, they understand, they perceive)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टौ (dṛṣṭau) - in the case of aspect (dṛṣṭi) (in sight, in view, in aspect)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, gaze, aspect (astrological), understanding
From √dṛś (to see), with suffix -ti
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Indicates 'in the matter of' or 'regarding'.
मध्य (madhya) - moderate, medium (middle, medium, average)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, central, moderate, average, intermediate
फलम् (phalam) - result (fruit, result, effect, consequence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, effect, consequence, advantage
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be understood (to be known, knowable, understandable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, understandable, recognizable
Gerundive
From √jñā (to know), with kṛtya suffix -ya
Root: jñā (class 9)
चेष्टायाम् (ceṣṭāyām) - in the case of effort (ceṣṭā) (in effort, in movement)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of ceṣṭā
ceṣṭā - movement, action, effort, endeavor, exertion
From √ceṣṭ (to move, to endeavor)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
विपुलम् (vipulam) - significant, great (great, abundant, vast, extensive)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vipula
vipula - broad, extensive, abundant, great, spacious
फलम् (phalam) - result (fruit, result, effect, consequence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, effect, consequence, advantage
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
विचेष्टायाम् (viceṣṭāyām) - in the case of intensified effort (viceṣṭā) (in intensified effort, in special exertion)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of viceṣṭā
viceṣṭā - special movement, peculiar effort, intensified exertion, restlessness
From vi- + √ceṣṭ (to move, to endeavor)
Prefix: vi
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
फलम् (phalam) - result (fruit, result, effect, consequence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, effect, consequence, advantage
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
स्वल्पम् (svalpam) - small (small, little, few, insignificant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svalpa
svalpa - small, little, few, insignificant
एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
दृष्टिफलम् (dṛṣṭiphalam) - effects of these astrological factors (result of aspect, effect of sight)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭiphala
dṛṣṭiphala - result of an aspect, effect of sight or observation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭi+phala)
  • dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, aspect
    noun (feminine)
    From √dṛś
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
  • phala – fruit, result, effect
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'viduḥ'.
विदुः (viduḥ) - (astrologers) understand (they know, they understand, they perceive)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vid
Perfect tense (liṭ), Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural
From √vid (to know), Perfect tense, 3rd plural. Often used with a present meaning.
Root: vid (class 2)