बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-45, verse-40
मन्दाग्निरोगो बहुधा नराणां स्थूलत्वमन्ङ् घ्रेरपिपित्तकोपः ।
व्रणं गुदे शूलमुरःप्रदेशे यदोष्णभानुः शयनं प्रयातः ॥४०॥
व्रणं गुदे शूलमुरःप्रदेशे यदोष्णभानुः शयनं प्रयातः ॥४०॥
40. mandāgnirogo bahudhā narāṇāṃ sthūlatvamanṅ ghrerapipittakopaḥ .
vraṇaṃ gude śūlamuraḥpradeśe yadoṣṇabhānuḥ śayanaṃ prayātaḥ.
vraṇaṃ gude śūlamuraḥpradeśe yadoṣṇabhānuḥ śayanaṃ prayātaḥ.
40.
mandāgnirogaḥ bahudhā narāṇām
sthūlatvam aṅghreḥ api pittakopaḥ
vraṇam gude śūlam uraḥpradeśe
yadā uṣṇabhānuḥ śayanam prayātaḥ
sthūlatvam aṅghreḥ api pittakopaḥ
vraṇam gude śūlam uraḥpradeśe
yadā uṣṇabhānuḥ śayanam prayātaḥ
40.
When the hot-rayed Sun (uṣṇabhānu) enters the house of sleep (the 12th house), there will be various digestive disorders (mandāgniroga) for people, along with stoutness of the feet, bilious afflictions (pittakopa), anal wounds, and pain in the chest region.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्दाग्निरोगः (mandāgnirogaḥ) - various digestive disorders (mandāgniroga) (disease of slow digestion, chronic indigestion, dyspepsia)
- बहुधा (bahudhā) - various (in many ways, manifold, often)
- नराणाम् (narāṇām) - for people (of men, of humans, for people)
- स्थूलत्वम् (sthūlatvam) - stoutness (stoutness, corpulence, thickness)
- अङ्घ्रेः (aṅghreḥ) - of the feet (of the foot, of the leg)
- अपि (api) - along with (also, even, too, moreover)
- पित्तकोपः (pittakopaḥ) - bilious afflictions (pittakopa) (bilious affliction, increase of pitta (bile))
- व्रणम् (vraṇam) - wound (wound, ulcer, sore)
- गुदे (gude) - anal (in the anus, in the intestine)
- शूलम् (śūlam) - pain (pain, colic, dart, spear)
- उरःप्रदेशे (uraḥpradeśe) - in the chest region
- यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)
- उष्णभानुः (uṣṇabhānuḥ) - the hot-rayed Sun (uṣṇabhānu) (hot-rayed, the Sun)
- शयनम् (śayanam) - the house of sleep (the 12th house) (sleeping, bed, couch, sleep)
- प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - enters (literally 'gone') (gone, departed, arrived, set out)
Words meanings and morphology
मन्दाग्निरोगः (mandāgnirogaḥ) - various digestive disorders (mandāgniroga) (disease of slow digestion, chronic indigestion, dyspepsia)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mandāgniroga
mandāgniroga - disease of weak digestion, chronic dyspepsia, slow digestive fire disease
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manda+agni+roga)
- manda – slow, dull, weak, faint
adjective (masculine) - agni – fire, digestive fire
noun (masculine) - roga – disease, sickness, ailment
noun (masculine)
From √ruj (to break, to pain)
Root: ruj (class 6)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is' or 'will be'.
बहुधा (bahudhā) - various (in many ways, manifold, often)
(indeclinable)
From bahu (many) + suffix -dhā (indicating 'in many ways')
नराणाम् (narāṇām) - for people (of men, of humans, for people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human, person
Note: Indicates for whom the conditions manifest.
स्थूलत्वम् (sthūlatvam) - stoutness (stoutness, corpulence, thickness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthūlatva
sthūlatva - stoutness, corpulence, thickness, grossness
From sthūla (thick, stout) + suffix -tva (abstract noun forming)
Note: One of the symptoms.
अङ्घ्रेः (aṅghreḥ) - of the feet (of the foot, of the leg)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅghri
aṅghri - foot, leg
Note: Qualifies 'sthūlatvam'.
अपि (api) - along with (also, even, too, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the symptoms listed.
पित्तकोपः (pittakopaḥ) - bilious afflictions (pittakopa) (bilious affliction, increase of pitta (bile))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pittakopa
pittakopa - excitement or increase of pitta (one of the three humors in Ayurveda), bilious disorder
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitta+kopa)
- pitta – bile, one of the three humors (doṣa) in Ayurveda
noun (neuter) - kopa – anger, excitement, disturbance, affliction
noun (masculine)
From √kup (to be angry)
Root: kup (class 4)
Note: Another symptom.
व्रणम् (vraṇam) - wound (wound, ulcer, sore)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vraṇa
vraṇa - wound, sore, ulcer, bruise
Root: vraṇ (class 1)
Note: Another symptom.
गुदे (gude) - anal (in the anus, in the intestine)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of guda
guda - anus, intestine, bowel
Note: Specifies the location of the wound.
शूलम् (śūlam) - pain (pain, colic, dart, spear)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūla
śūla - dart, spear, stake, sharp pain, colic
Note: Another symptom.
उरःप्रदेशे (uraḥpradeśe) - in the chest region
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of uraḥpradeśa
uraḥpradeśa - chest region, breast region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uras+pradeśa)
- uras – chest, breast, heart
noun (neuter) - pradeśa – region, place, district, locality
noun (masculine)
From pra- + √diś (to point out)
Prefix: pra
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Specifies the location of the pain.
यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Forms sandhi with 'uṣṇabhānuḥ'.
उष्णभानुः (uṣṇabhānuḥ) - the hot-rayed Sun (uṣṇabhānu) (hot-rayed, the Sun)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣṇabhānu
uṣṇabhānu - hot-rayed, the Sun (one whose rays are hot)
Compound type : karmadhāraya / bahuvrihi (uṣṇa+bhānu)
- uṣṇa – hot, warm, passionate
adjective (masculine)
From √uṣ (to burn)
Root: uṣ (class 1) - bhānu – ray of light, light, sun
noun (masculine)
From √bhā (to shine)
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'prayātaḥ'.
शयनम् (śayanam) - the house of sleep (the 12th house) (sleeping, bed, couch, sleep)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śayana
śayana - sleeping, lying down, bed, couch, a place for sleeping, house of sleep (astrological 12th house)
From √śī (to lie down) + suffix -ana
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Object of motion, implying 'into'.
प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - enters (literally 'gone') (gone, departed, arrived, set out)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta
prayāta - gone, departed, arrived, set out
Past Passive Participle
From pra- + √yā (to go)
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Used in a predicative sense.