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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-45, verse-140

आगमने च यदा केतुर्नानारोगो धनक्षयः ।
दन्तघाती महारोगी पिशुनः परनिन्दकः ॥१४०॥
140. āgamane ca yadā keturnānārogo dhanakṣayaḥ .
dantaghātī mahārogī piśunaḥ paranindakaḥ.
140. āgamane ca yadā ketuḥ nānārogaḥ dhanakṣayaḥ
dantaghātī mahārogī piśunaḥ paranindakaḥ
140. And when Ketu is in a position signifying 'arrival' or 'coming' (āgamane), there are various diseases, loss of wealth, dental problems, severe illness, and the person becomes a backbiter and slanderer of others.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आगमने (āgamane) - in a position signifying arrival or return (in coming, in arrival, in acquisition)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यदा (yadā) - when (introducing a temporal clause) (when, at what time)
  • केतुः (ketuḥ) - Ketu (astronomical node) (Ketu (the south lunar node))
  • नानारोगः (nānārogaḥ) - suffering from multiple kinds of diseases (various diseases)
  • धनक्षयः (dhanakṣayaḥ) - financial ruin or depletion of assets (loss of wealth, ruin of property)
  • दन्तघाती (dantaghātī) - afflicted by dental problems (causing toothache, suffering from tooth decay)
  • महारोगी (mahārogī) - afflicted with grave or major diseases (greatly diseased, suffering from severe illness)
  • पिशुनः (piśunaḥ) - prone to backbiting and malicious gossip (malicious, wicked, backbiting, calumniating)
  • परनिन्दकः (paranindakaḥ) - one who habitually slanders or criticizes others (slandering others, blaming others)

Words meanings and morphology

आगमने (āgamane) - in a position signifying arrival or return (in coming, in arrival, in acquisition)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of āgamana
āgamana - coming, arrival, approach, acquisition, returning
Derived from root 'gam' with upasarga 'ā' and suffix 'lyuṭ'.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses.
यदा (yadā) - when (introducing a temporal clause) (when, at what time)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'yad' (what, which) with suffix 'dā'.
केतुः (ketuḥ) - Ketu (astronomical node) (Ketu (the south lunar node))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ketu
ketu - banner, flag, chief, sign, an astronomical node (Rāhu or Ketu)
Note: Subject of the implicit verb (e.g., 'is').
नानारोगः (nānārogaḥ) - suffering from multiple kinds of diseases (various diseases)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nānāroga
nānāroga - various diseases
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (nānā+roga)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • roga – disease, sickness, ailment
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ruj (class 6)
Note: Predicate noun.
धनक्षयः (dhanakṣayaḥ) - financial ruin or depletion of assets (loss of wealth, ruin of property)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanakṣaya
dhanakṣaya - loss of wealth, destruction of property
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (genitive) (dhana+kṣaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • kṣaya – loss, destruction, waste, decay
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'kṣi'.
    Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Predicate noun.
दन्तघाती (dantaghātī) - afflicted by dental problems (causing toothache, suffering from tooth decay)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dantaghātin
dantaghātin - harming teeth, tooth-destroying, one who has dental issues
Agent noun from 'ghāt' (to strike, destroy) relating to 'danta'.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (danta+ghātin)
  • danta – tooth
    noun (masculine)
  • ghātin – striker, slayer, destroying
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from the causative of root 'han'.
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective.
महारोगी (mahārogī) - afflicted with grave or major diseases (greatly diseased, suffering from severe illness)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārogin
mahārogin - severely ill, suffering from a great disease
Possessive adjective.
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rogin)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • rogin – diseased, sick, suffering from a disease
    adjective (masculine)
    Possessive adjective from 'roga'.
Note: Predicate adjective.
पिशुनः (piśunaḥ) - prone to backbiting and malicious gossip (malicious, wicked, backbiting, calumniating)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of piśuna
piśuna - malicious, wicked, cruel, informing, a backbiter, calumniator
Note: Predicate adjective.
परनिन्दकः (paranindakaḥ) - one who habitually slanders or criticizes others (slandering others, blaming others)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paranindaka
paranindaka - slanderer of others, blaming others
Agent noun from 'nind' (to blame) with 'para' (other).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (accusative) (para+nindaka)
  • para – other, another, supreme
    pronoun (masculine)
  • nindaka – blaming, censorious, a blamer, slanderer
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root 'nind' with suffix 'ṇvula'.
    Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective.