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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-45, verse-3

क्रमाद् बालः कुमारोऽथ युवा वृद्धस्तथा मृतः ।
षडंशैरसमे खेटः समे ज्ञेयो विपर्ययात् ॥३॥
3. kramād bālaḥ kumāro'tha yuvā vṛddhastathā mṛtaḥ .
ṣaḍaṃśairasame kheṭaḥ same jñeyo viparyayāt.
3. kramāt bālaḥ kumāraḥ atha yuvā vṛddhaḥ tathā mṛtaḥ
ṣaḍaṃśaiḥ asame kheṭaḥ same jñeyaḥ viparyayāt
3. A planet sequentially progresses through the states of child (bāla), adolescent (kumāra), youth (yuvan), old (vṛddha), and dead (mṛta). These states are understood to correspond to six-degree divisions within odd zodiacal signs. In even signs, these states are known to occur in the reverse order.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, successively
  • बालः (bālaḥ) - child, childhood state
  • कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - adolescent, youth (not full youth)
  • अथ (atha) - then, next, now
  • युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth (full youth)
  • वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged
  • तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly
  • मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead
  • षडंशैः (ṣaḍaṁśaiḥ) - by six portions/degrees
  • असमे (asame) - in odd (signs)
  • खेटः (kheṭaḥ) - planet
  • समे (same) - in even (signs)
  • ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known, understood
  • विपर्ययात् (viparyayāt) - inversely, in reverse

Words meanings and morphology

क्रमात् (kramāt) - in order, successively
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of krama
krama - order, sequence, step
बालः (bālaḥ) - child, childhood state
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, young, childhood
कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - adolescent, youth (not full youth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, adolescent
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth (full youth)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, youth, young man
वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha
vṛddha - old, aged, grown
Past Passive Participle
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly
(indeclinable)
मृतः (mṛtaḥ) - dead
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛta
mṛta - dead, deceased
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛ (class 6)
षडंशैः (ṣaḍaṁśaiḥ) - by six portions/degrees
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṣaḍaṃśa
ṣaḍaṁśa - sixteenth part, six parts
असमे (asame) - in odd (signs)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of asama
asama - unequal, odd (number/sign)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sama)
  • a – not
    indeclinable
  • sama – equal, even
    adjective (masculine)
Note: (implied: rāśau - in an odd sign)
खेटः (kheṭaḥ) - planet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kheṭa
kheṭa - planet, moving in the sky
समे (same) - in even (signs)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, even (number/sign)
Note: (implied: rāśau - in an even sign)
ज्ञेयः (jñeyaḥ) - should be known, understood
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñeya
jñeya - knowable, to be known
Gerundive
from jñā + ya
Root: jñā (class 9)
विपर्ययात् (viparyayāt) - inversely, in reverse
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of viparyaya
viparyaya - inversion, reverse, contrary