बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-45, verse-39
शुभाऽशुभं ग्रहाणां च समीक्ष्याऽथ बलाऽबलम् ।
तुङ्गस्थाने विशेषेण बलं ज्ञेयं तथा बुधैः ॥३९॥
तुङ्गस्थाने विशेषेण बलं ज्ञेयं तथा बुधैः ॥३९॥
39. śubhā'śubhaṃ grahāṇāṃ ca samīkṣyā'tha balā'balam .
tuṅgasthāne viśeṣeṇa balaṃ jñeyaṃ tathā budhaiḥ.
tuṅgasthāne viśeṣeṇa balaṃ jñeyaṃ tathā budhaiḥ.
39.
śubhāśubham grahāṇām ca samīkṣya atha balābalam
tuṅgasthāne viśeṣeṇa balam jñeyam tathā budhaiḥ
tuṅgasthāne viśeṣeṇa balam jñeyam tathā budhaiḥ
39.
Having thoroughly examined the auspicious and inauspicious qualities of the planets, as well as their strengths and weaknesses, especially regarding their exaltation (tuṅgasthāna), astrologers (budhaiḥ) should thus understand their strength.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - auspicious and inauspicious qualities (auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad)
- ग्रहाणाम् (grahāṇām) - of the planets (of the planets, belonging to the planets)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having thoroughly examined (having examined, having considered, having observed)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)
- बलाबलम् (balābalam) - strengths and weaknesses (strength and weakness, power and impotence)
- तुङ्गस्थाने (tuṅgasthāne) - especially regarding their exaltation (tuṅgasthāna) (in the exaltation place, in the highest position)
- विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)
- बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, force)
- ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be understood (to be known, knowable, understandable)
- तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)
- बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by astrologers (budhaiḥ) (by the wise, by astrologers)
Words meanings and morphology
शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - auspicious and inauspicious qualities (auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubha
śubhāśubha - auspicious and inauspicious, good and bad (qualities, events)
Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)
- śubha – auspicious, propitious, good
adjective (neuter) - aśubha – inauspicious, unpropitious, bad
adjective (neuter)
Negation of śubha with prefix a-
Prefix: a
Note: Object of 'samīkṣya'.
ग्रहाणाम् (grahāṇām) - of the planets (of the planets, belonging to the planets)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of graha
graha - seizing, grasping, planet, planetary body (in astrology)
From √grah (to seize)
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'śubhāśubham' and 'balābalam'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having thoroughly examined (having examined, having considered, having observed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From sam-i-√īkṣ (to see, to look at), with suffix -ya
Prefixes: sam+i
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb.
अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)
(indeclinable)
बलाबलम् (balābalam) - strengths and weaknesses (strength and weakness, power and impotence)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of balābala
balābala - strength and weakness, strong and weak
Compound type : dvandva (bala+abala)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - abala – weak, powerless, weakness
adjective (neuter)
Negation of bala with prefix a-
Prefix: a
Note: Object of 'samīkṣya'.
तुङ्गस्थाने (tuṅgasthāne) - especially regarding their exaltation (tuṅgasthāna) (in the exaltation place, in the highest position)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tuṅgasthāna
tuṅgasthāna - place of exaltation, highest position (astrological term for a planet's exaltation sign)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tuṅga+sthāna)
- tuṅga – high, elevated, prominent, exaltation (astrological)
adjective (neuter) - sthāna – place, position, abode, state
noun (neuter)
From √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśeṣa
viśeṣa - distinction, difference, peculiarity, speciality, particularity
From vi- + √śiṣ (to distinguish)
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Used adverbially.
बलम् (balam) - strength (strength, power, force)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, might
Note: Subject of 'jñeyam'.
ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - should be understood (to be known, knowable, understandable)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya
jñeya - to be known, knowable, understandable, recognizable
Gerundive
From √jñā (to know), with kṛtya suffix -ya
Root: jñā (class 9)
तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by astrologers (budhaiḥ) (by the wise, by astrologers)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, intelligent, learned, a wise man, astrologer, the planet Mercury
From √budh (to know, to awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Indicates the agent.