महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-147

सोऽचरद्विविधान्मार्गान्प्रकारानेकविंशतिम् ।
भ्रान्तमुद्भ्रान्तमाविद्धमाप्लुतं प्रसृतं सृतम् ॥१४७॥

147. so'caradvividhānmārgānprakārānekaviṁśatim ,
bhrāntamudbhrāntamāviddhamāplutaṁ prasṛtaṁ sṛtam.

147. saḥ acarat vividhān mārgān prakārān ekaviṃśatim
bhrāntam udbhrāntam āviddham āplutam prasṛtam sṛtam

147. saḥ ekaviṃśatim vividhān mārgān prakārān acarat
bhrāntam udbhrāntam āviddham āplutam prasṛtam sṛtam

147. He executed various movements, twenty-one types in total: the whirling, the upward-spinning, the striking, the leaping, the advancing, and the gliding.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the warrior) (he, that)

• अचरत् (acarat) - performed, executed (moved, performed, practiced)

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - movements (of martial combat) (paths, ways, movements, courses)

• प्रकारान् (prakārān) - types (of movements) (kinds, types, modes, sorts, manners)

• एकविंशतिम् (ekaviṁśatim) - twenty-one (in number) (twenty-one)

• भ्रान्तम् (bhrāntam) - the whirling (maneuver) (whirled, revolved, wandered)

• उद्भ्रान्तम् (udbhrāntam) - the upward-spinning (maneuver) (whirled up, high-spinning, agitated)

• आविद्धम् (āviddham) - the striking (maneuver) (flung, struck, pierced, discharged)

• आप्लुतम् (āplutam) - the leaping (maneuver) (leaped, jumped, bathed, submerged)

• प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - the advancing (maneuver) (extended, spread out, advanced, flowing)

• सृतम् (sṛtam) - the gliding (maneuver) (moved, glided, flowed, gone)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the warrior) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the verb `acarat`.

अचरत् (acarat) - performed, executed (moved, performed, practiced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: car (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, manifold, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse, of many kinds

Note: Qualifies `mārgān` and `prakārān`.

मार्गान् (mārgān) - movements (of martial combat) (paths, ways, movements, courses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, course, manner, movement

Note: Object of the verb `acarat`.

प्रकारान् (prakārān) - types (of movements) (kinds, types, modes, sorts, manners)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prakāra

prakāra - manner, mode, kind, type, sort

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: In apposition to `mārgān`, further specifying the types.

एकविंशतिम् (ekaviṁśatim) - twenty-one (in number) (twenty-one)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (eka+viṃśati)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Functions as an adjective for `mārgān prakārān`.

भ्रान्तम् (bhrāntam) - the whirling (maneuver) (whirled, revolved, wandered)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhrānta

bhrānta - whirled, revolved, wandered, mistaken

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root bhram (to wander/whirl)

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Functions as an example of `mārga-prakāra`.

उद्भ्रान्तम् (udbhrāntam) - the upward-spinning (maneuver) (whirled up, high-spinning, agitated)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udbhrānta

udbhrānta - whirled up, high-spinning, agitated, bewildered

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root bhram with upasarga ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Another example of `mārga-prakāra`.

आविद्धम् (āviddham) - the striking (maneuver) (flung, struck, pierced, discharged)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āviddha

āviddha - flung, struck, pierced, shot (an arrow)

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Another example of `mārga-prakāra`.

आप्लुतम् (āplutam) - the leaping (maneuver) (leaped, jumped, bathed, submerged)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āpluta

āpluta - leaped, jumped, bathed, submerged, overflowed

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root plu (to float, swim, jump) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Another example of `mārga-prakāra`.

प्रसृतम् (prasṛtam) - the advancing (maneuver) (extended, spread out, advanced, flowing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prasṛta

prasṛta - extended, spread out, advanced, flowing, diffused

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root sṛ (to flow, run) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Another example of `mārga-prakāra`.

सृतम् (sṛtam) - the gliding (maneuver) (moved, glided, flowed, gone)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sṛta

sṛta - moved, glided, flowed, gone, walked

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root sṛ (to flow, run).

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Another example of `mārga-prakāra`.