महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-35

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं कुरुमाधवसिंहयोः ।
अन्योन्यं क्रुद्धयोर्घोरं यथा द्विरदसिंहयोः ॥३५॥

35. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ kurumādhavasiṁhayoḥ ,
anyonyaṁ kruddhayorghoraṁ yathā dviradasiṁhayoḥ.

35. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham kurūmādhavasiṃhayoḥ
anyonyam kruddhayoḥ ghoram yathā dviradasiṃhayoḥ

35. tataḥ anyonyam kruddhayoḥ kurūmādhavasiṃhayoḥ
ghoram yuddham dviradasiṃhayoḥ yathā pravavṛte

35. Then, a dreadful battle commenced between the lion-like Kuru (Duryodhana) and the lion-like Mādhava (Sātyaki), both intensely enraged at each other, much like a confrontation between an elephant and a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - it began, it occurred, it commenced

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• कुरूमाधवसिंहयोः (kurūmādhavasiṁhayoḥ) - between Duryodhana (Kuru) and Sātyaki (Mādhava), both likened to lions (between the lions who are Kurus and Mādhava)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

• क्रुद्धयोः (kruddhayoḥ) - of the enraged two

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

• द्विरदसिंहयोः (dviradasiṁhayoḥ) - between an elephant and a lion

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - it began, it occurred, it commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (lit) of pravṛt

Root 'vṛt' (to turn, to be) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: From pra + vavṛte.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'pravavṛte'.

कुरूमाधवसिंहयोः (kurūmādhavasiṁhayoḥ) - between Duryodhana (Kuru) and Sātyaki (Mādhava), both likened to lions (between the lions who are Kurus and Mādhava)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kurūmādhavasiṃha

kurūmādhavasiṁha - Kuru-lion and Mādhava-lion

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+mādhava+siṃha)

• kuru – a Kuru (a descendant of Kuru)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mādhava – descendant of Madhu (Krishna or Sātyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Madhu
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and Sātyaki.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, reciprocal, each other

Note: Functions adverbially.

क्रुद्धयोः (kruddhayoḥ) - of the enraged two

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'kurūmādhavasiṃhayoḥ'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

Note: Modifies 'yuddham'.

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

द्विरदसिंहयोः (dviradasiṁhayoḥ) - between an elephant and a lion

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of dviradasiṃha

dviradasiṁha - an elephant and a lion

Compound type : dvandva (dvirada+siṃha)

• dvirada – elephant (having two tusks)
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the comparison.