महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-118

ततः स यत्नमातिष्ठदाचार्यस्तस्य वारणे ।
न चास्यास्त्राणि राजेन्द्र प्रादुरासन्महात्मनः ॥११८॥

118. tataḥ sa yatnamātiṣṭhadācāryastasya vāraṇe ,
na cāsyāstrāṇi rājendra prādurāsanmahātmanaḥ.

118. tataḥ saḥ yatnam ātiṣṭhat ācāryaḥ tasya vāraṇe na
ca asya astrāṇi rājendra prādurāsan mahātmanaḥ

118. ācāryaḥ saḥ tataḥ tasya vāraṇe yatnam ātiṣṭhat ca
rājendra mahātmanaḥ asya astrāṇi na prādurāsan

118. Then, that teacher (ācārya) made an effort to counteract him. But, O king, the weapons of that great-souled (mahātman) one did not manifest.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

• आतिष्ठत् (ātiṣṭhat) - he undertook, he made, he stood (in a particular manner)

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Drona (teacher, preceptor)

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to the opponent (Abhimanyu) (his, of him, of that)

• वारणे (vāraṇe) - in warding off, in preventing, in restraining

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Drona (his, of him, of this)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, they manifested

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Drona (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

यत्नम् (yatnam) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavour

आतिष्ठत् (ātiṣṭhat) - he undertook, he made, he stood (in a particular manner)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √sthā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Drona (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, spiritual guide, preceptor

तस्य (tasya) - referring to the opponent (Abhimanyu) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

वारणे (vāraṇe) - in warding off, in preventing, in restraining

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - warding off, preventing, restraint, an elephant

Root: vṛ (class 5)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Drona (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, they manifested

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of Drona (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)