महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-49

ये नः प्राणाः शिरो ये नो ये नो योधा महाबलाः ।
त एते धार्तराष्ट्रेषु विषक्ताः पुरुषर्षभाः ॥४९॥

49. ye naḥ prāṇāḥ śiro ye no ye no yodhā mahābalāḥ ,
ta ete dhārtarāṣṭreṣu viṣaktāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ.

49. ye naḥ prāṇāḥ śiraḥ ye naḥ ye naḥ yodhāḥ mahābalāḥ
te ete dhārtarāṣṭreṣu viṣaktāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ

49. ye naḥ prāṇāḥ,
ye naḥ śiraḥ,
ye naḥ mahābalāḥ yodhāḥ,
te ete puruṣarṣabhāḥ dhārtarāṣṭreṣu viṣaktāḥ

49. These foremost among men, who are our very lives, our leaders, and our mighty warriors, are fully engaged with the sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭras).

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - who (who, which (masc. nom. pl.))

• नः (naḥ) - our (us, our, to us)

• प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - lives (lives, vital breaths, life-forces)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - leaders (metaphorically for head) (head, chief, top, essence)

• ये (ye) - who (who, which (masc. nom. pl.))

• नः (naḥ) - our (us, our, to us)

• ये (ye) - who (who, which (masc. nom. pl.))

• नः (naḥ) - our (us, our, to us)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty (very powerful, of great strength)

• ते (te) - these (referring to the previously mentioned) (those, they (masc. nom. pl.))

• एते (ete) - these (emphasizing proximity/direct reference) (these, they (masc. nom. pl.))

• धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - with the sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (among the sons of Dhritarashtra, among the Kauravas)

• विषक्ताः (viṣaktāḥ) - fully engaged (engaged, attached, fixed upon, entangled)

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - foremost among men (referring to the Pandava warriors) (bull-like among men, foremost of men, excellent men)

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - who (who, which (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

नः (naḥ) - our (us, our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Enclitic form of asmad.

Note: Can be genitive or dative plural. Here genitive, 'our'.

प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - lives (lives, vital breaths, life-forces)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, energy, spirit, life-force

From prefix pra- and root an (to breathe).

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - leaders (metaphorically for head) (head, chief, top, essence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top, chief, leader, essence

Note: Here used metaphorically in plural sense as 'leaders' or 'foremost'.

ये (ye) - who (who, which (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

नः (naḥ) - our (us, our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Enclitic form of asmad.

Note: Can be genitive or dative plural. Here genitive, 'our'.

ये (ye) - who (who, which (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

नः (naḥ) - our (us, our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Enclitic form of asmad.

Note: Can be genitive or dative plural. Here genitive, 'our'.

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Derived from root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty (very powerful, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `yodhāḥ`.

ते (te) - these (referring to the previously mentioned) (those, they (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

एते (ete) - these (emphasizing proximity/direct reference) (these, they (masc. nom. pl.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

धार्तराष्ट्रेषु (dhārtarāṣṭreṣu) - with the sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭras) (among the sons of Dhritarashtra, among the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, descendant of Dhritarashtra, a Kaurava

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with suffix -a (aṇ).

विषक्ताः (viṣaktāḥ) - fully engaged (engaged, attached, fixed upon, entangled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣakta

viṣakta - attached, connected, fixed on, devoted to, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root sañj (to attach, cling) with prefix vi- and suffix kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: sañj (class 7)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing `puruṣarṣabhāḥ`.

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - foremost among men (referring to the Pandava warriors) (bull-like among men, foremost of men, excellent men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull-like among men, a man who is a bull, chief among men, excellent man

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, the Supreme Cosmic Person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Serves as the subject of the implied verb 'are'.