महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-46

भीमसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धो गदामादाय पाण्डवः ।
ध्वजं धनुश्च सूतं च संममर्दाहवे रिपोः ॥४६॥

46. bhīmasenastu saṁkruddho gadāmādāya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
dhvajaṁ dhanuśca sūtaṁ ca saṁmamardāhave ripoḥ.

46. bhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ gadām ādāya pāṇḍavaḥ
dhvajam dhanuḥ ca sūtam ca saṃmamarda āhave ripoḥ

46. saṃkruddhaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tu gadām ādāya
āhave ripoḥ dhvajam dhanuḥ ca sūtam ca saṃmamarda

46. Enraged, the Pandava Bhimasena, taking his mace, crushed the enemy's banner, bow, and charioteer in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - The Pandava hero Bhimasena (Bhimasena)

• तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious, highly angered)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking, seizing (having taken, seizing, picking up)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pandava (Bhimasena) (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• संममर्द (saṁmamarda) - crushed (crushed, pounded, destroyed, rubbed completely)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

• रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - The Pandava hero Bhimasena (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a hero from the Mahabharata, son of Vayu and Kunti)

तु (tu) - and, indeed (but, indeed, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious, highly angered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kudh (to be angry) with prefix sam- (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: kudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Bhimasena.

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

आदाय (ādāya) - taking, seizing (having taken, seizing, picking up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dā (to give) with prefix ā- (towards) and suffix -ya (l-yap).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pandava (Bhimasena) (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (a Pandava)

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the suffix -a.

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Although 'dhanus' is neuter, sometimes in classical texts it appears in masculine forms. Here accusative singular.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to connect the list of items.

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to connect the list of items.

संममर्द (saṁmamarda) - crushed (crushed, pounded, destroyed, rubbed completely)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of mard

Reduplicated Perfect (Liṭ)

Formed from root mard (to crush) with prefix sam- (completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: mard (class 10)

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Root: hu (class 3)

रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Refers to the enemy of Bhimasena.