महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-117

तमिषुं संहितं तेन भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
दृष्ट्वामन्यत देहस्य कालपर्यायमागतम् ॥११७॥

117. tamiṣuṁ saṁhitaṁ tena bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
dṛṣṭvāmanyata dehasya kālaparyāyamāgatam.

117. tam iṣum saṃhitam tena bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān
dṛṣṭvā amanyata dehasya kālaparyāyam āgatam

117. pratāpavān bhāradvājaḥ tena saṃhitam tam iṣum
dṛṣṭvā dehasya āgatam kālaparyāyam amanyata

117. The valorous son of Bharadvaja (Bhāradvājaḥ), Dronacharya, having seen that arrow aimed by him (Dhrishtadyumna), considered it as the arrival of the time of change for his body (i.e., his death).

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that)

• इषुम् (iṣum) - arrow

• संहितम् (saṁhitam) - (arrow) aimed/fitted (on the bow) (aimed, fixed, fitted)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Dhrishtadyumna) (by him, by that)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Dronacharya (descendant of Bharadvaja)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - valorous, glorious, powerful

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered, he believed

• देहस्य (dehasya) - of the body

• कालपर्यायम् (kālaparyāyam) - the arrival of death (as a change of time) (cycle of time, change of time, turn of time)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived (referring to the time of change) (arrived, come, obtained)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इषुम् (iṣum) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

संहितम् (saṁhitam) - (arrow) aimed/fitted (on the bow) (aimed, fixed, fitted)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃhita

saṁhita - joined, united, composed, aimed, fitted

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

तेन (tena) - by him (Dhrishtadyumna) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Dronacharya (descendant of Bharadvaja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja; Dronacharya

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - valorous, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - possessing majesty, glorious, powerful, valorous

From pratāpa (power, majesty) with suffix -vat (possessing)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered, he believed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of man

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada

3rd person singular imperfect tense, Atmanepada (middle voice)

Root: man (class 4)

देहस्य (dehasya) - of the body

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, physical frame

कालपर्यायम् (kālaparyāyam) - the arrival of death (as a change of time) (cycle of time, change of time, turn of time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālaparyāya

kālaparyāya - course of time, change of time, turn of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+paryāya)

• kāla – time, destiny, death
  noun (masculine)
• paryāya – course, turn, change, sequence, alternative
  noun (masculine)

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived (referring to the time of change) (arrived, come, obtained)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached; obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)