महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-98

यद्यर्धदिवसं द्रोणो युध्यते मन्युमास्थितः ।
सत्यं ब्रवीमि ते सेना विनाशं समुपैष्यति ॥९८॥

98. yadyardhadivasaṁ droṇo yudhyate manyumāsthitaḥ ,
satyaṁ bravīmi te senā vināśaṁ samupaiṣyati.

98. yadi ardhadivasaṃ droṇaḥ yudhyate manyum āsthitaḥ
satyaṃ bravīmi te senā vināśaṃ samupaiṣyati

98. yadi droṇaḥ ardhadivasaṃ manyum āsthitaḥ yudhyate,
(tadā) te senā vināśaṃ samupaiṣyati,
(aham) satyaṃ bravīmi.

98. If Droṇa fights for even half a day, enraged, I tell you truly, your army will face destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if, when

• अर्धदिवसं (ardhadivasaṁ) - for half a day

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights

• मन्युम् (manyum) - anger, rage

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - enraged (situated, standing, abiding, filled with)

• सत्यं (satyaṁ) - truth, truly

• ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

• ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

• सेना (senā) - army

• विनाशं (vināśaṁ) - destruction, ruin

• समुपैष्यति (samupaiṣyati) - will approach, will reach, will meet

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, when

(indeclinable)

अर्धदिवसं (ardhadivasaṁ) - for half a day

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ardhadivasa

ardhadivasa - half a day

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ardha+divasa)

• ardha – half, part
  adjective (neuter)
• divasa – day
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior, guru)

युध्यते (yudhyate) - fights

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of yudh

present tense, middle voice

root yudh (class 4), 'yudhyate' is 3rd person singular present, middle voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

मन्युम् (manyum) - anger, rage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - fury, anger, rage, wrath

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - enraged (situated, standing, abiding, filled with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - situated, standing, abiding, being in, having assumed

past passive participle

from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Often used as a predicate adjective.

सत्यं (satyaṁ) - truth, truly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, true

Note: Used adverbially here.

ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

present tense, active voice

root brū (class 2), 'bravīmi' is 1st person singular present, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative singular. Here used as genitive possessive 'your'.

सेना (senā) - army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

विनाशं (vināśaṁ) - destruction, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, annihilation

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

समुपैष्यति (samupaiṣyati) - will approach, will reach, will meet

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of samupaiṣyati

future tense, active voice

from root i (to go) with prefixes sam and upa. 'samupaiṣyati' is 3rd person singular future, active voice

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: i (class 2)