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7,164

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-11

न तत्रासीदधर्मिष्ठमशस्त्रं युद्धमेव च ।
नात्र कर्णी न नालीको न लिप्तो न च वस्तकः ॥११॥
11. na tatrāsīdadharmiṣṭhamaśastraṁ yuddhameva ca ,
nātra karṇī na nālīko na lipto na ca vastakaḥ.
11. na tatra āsīt adharmiṣṭham aśastram yuddham eva ca
na atra karṇī na nālīkaḥ na liptaḥ na ca vastakaḥ
11. tatra yuddham na adharmiṣṭham āsīt na ca aśastram
eva atra na karṇī na nālīkaḥ na liptaḥ na ca vastakaḥ
11. There, the war was not unconstitutional (adharmiṣṭha), nor was it fought without weapons. Neither were feathered arrows (karṇī) used, nor reed-shafted arrows (nālīka), nor poisoned arrows (lipta), nor barbed arrows (vastaka).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • अधर्मिष्ठम् (adharmiṣṭham) - most unrighteous, most unjust, most unconstitutional
  • अशस्त्रम् (aśastram) - without weapons, weaponless
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • (ca) - and, also
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
  • कर्णी (karṇī) - a type of arrow, feathered arrow (feathered (arrow), having ears/feathers)
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • नालीकः (nālīkaḥ) - reed-arrow, dart, a particular type of arrow
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • लिप्तः (liptaḥ) - smeared with poison, as for an arrow (smeared, anointed, poisoned (arrow))
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वस्तकः (vastakaḥ) - a type of arrow with a specific head or barb (barbed (arrow), arrow with a certain type of head)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अधर्मिष्ठम् (adharmiṣṭham) - most unrighteous, most unjust, most unconstitutional
(adjective)
neuter, singular of adharmiṣṭha
adharmiṣṭha - most unrighteous, most unjust, unconstitutional
superlative of adharmin (unrighteous)
अशस्त्रम् (aśastram) - without weapons, weaponless
(adjective)
neuter, singular of aśastra
aśastra - weaponless, without weapons
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (a+śastra)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • śastra – weapon, arm
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śas (class 2)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight
(noun)
neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
Root: yudh (class 4)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
कर्णी (karṇī) - a type of arrow, feathered arrow (feathered (arrow), having ears/feathers)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇin
karṇin - having ears, feathered (arrow)
derived from karṇa (ear, wing) with possessive suffix -in
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
नालीकः (nālīkaḥ) - reed-arrow, dart, a particular type of arrow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nālīka
nālīka - reed-arrow, dart, a kind of missile
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
लिप्तः (liptaḥ) - smeared with poison, as for an arrow (smeared, anointed, poisoned (arrow))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lipta
lipta - smeared, anointed, poisoned
Past Passive Participle
Root: lip (class 6)
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वस्तकः (vastakaḥ) - a type of arrow with a specific head or barb (barbed (arrow), arrow with a certain type of head)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vastaka
vastaka - barbed (arrow), a kind of arrow, arrow with a particular head