महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-9

शुद्धात्मानः शुद्धवृत्ता राजन्स्वर्गपुरस्कृताः ।
आर्यं युद्धमकुर्वन्त परस्परजिगीषवः ॥९॥

9. śuddhātmānaḥ śuddhavṛttā rājansvargapuraskṛtāḥ ,
āryaṁ yuddhamakurvanta parasparajigīṣavaḥ.

9. śuddhātmānaḥ śuddhavṛttāḥ rājan svargapuraskṛtāḥ
āryam yuddham akurvanta parasparajigīṣavaḥ

9. rājan śuddhātmānaḥ śuddhavṛttāḥ svargapuraskṛtāḥ
parasparajigīṣavaḥ āryam yuddham akurvanta

9. O King, those of pure spirit (ātman) and pure conduct, who had heaven as their goal, desiring to conquer each other, performed a noble battle.

Words meanings summery:

• शुद्धात्मानः (śuddhātmānaḥ) - pure-souled, pure in spirit (ātman)

• शुद्धवृत्ताः (śuddhavṛttāḥ) - pure in conduct, having pure actions

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• स्वर्गपुरस्कृताः (svargapuraskṛtāḥ) - having heaven as their objective, honored by heaven

• आर्यम् (āryam) - noble, honorable, excellent

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they performed, they did, they made

• परस्परजिगीषवः (parasparajigīṣavaḥ) - desirous of conquering each other

Words meanings and morphology

शुद्धात्मानः (śuddhātmānaḥ) - pure-souled, pure in spirit (ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuddhātman

śuddhātman - pure-souled, pure in spirit (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śuddha+ātman)

• śuddha – pure, clean
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

शुद्धवृत्ताः (śuddhavṛttāḥ) - pure in conduct, having pure actions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuddhavṛtta

śuddhavṛtta - pure in conduct, righteous in action

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śuddha+vṛtta)

• śuddha – pure, clean
  adjective
• vṛtta – conduct, action, course, behavior
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vṛt (to turn, to be)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

स्वर्गपुरस्कृताः (svargapuraskṛtāḥ) - having heaven as their objective, honored by heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargapuraskṛta

svargapuraskṛta - having heaven as their goal, honored by heaven, having heaven placed before them

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarga+puras+kṛta)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• puras – in front, before
  indeclinable
• kṛta – made, done, placed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do/make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

आर्यम् (āryam) - noble, honorable, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ārya

ārya - noble, honorable, excellent, Aryan

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

verbal noun

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

अकुर्वन्त (akurvanta) - they performed, they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परस्परजिगीषवः (parasparajigīṣavaḥ) - desirous of conquering each other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparajigīṣu

parasparajigīṣu - desirous of conquering each other, emulous of one another

desiderative agent noun

desiderative of root ji (to conquer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+jigīṣu)

• paraspara – each other, mutual
  pronoun/indeclinable
• jigīṣu – desirous of conquering, wishing for victory
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative Participle
  from desiderative stem of root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)