महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-28

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
क्व सा क्रीडा गतास्माकं बाल्ये वै शिनिपुंगव ।
क्व च युद्धमिदं भूयः कालो हि दुरतिक्रमः ॥२८॥

28. duryodhana uvāca ,
kva sā krīḍā gatāsmākaṁ bālye vai śinipuṁgava ,
kva ca yuddhamidaṁ bhūyaḥ kālo hi duratikramaḥ.

28. duryodhanaḥ uvāca kva sā krīḍā gatā asmākam bālye vai
śinipuṅgava kva ca yuddham idam bhūyaḥ kālaḥ hi duratikramaḥ

28. duryodhanaḥ uvāca śinipuṅgava asmākam bālye sā krīḍā kva
gatā vai ca idam yuddham bhūyaḥ kva hi kālaḥ duratikramaḥ

28. Duryodhana said, "O best among the Shinis, where has that play of our childhood gone? And where is this war again? Indeed, time is insurmountable."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• क्व (kva) - where?

• सा (sā) - that

• क्रीडा (krīḍā) - play, game

• गता (gatā) - gone, past

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• शिनिपुङ्गव (śinipuṅgava) - Satyaki (O best of the Shinis (Satyaki))

• क्व (kva) - where?

• च (ca) - and, also

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

• इदम् (idam) - this

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

क्रीडा (krīḍā) - play, game

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of krīḍā

krīḍā - play, game, sport

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

गता (gatā) - gone, past

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, past

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root `gam`

Root: gam (class 1)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

शिनिपुङ्गव (śinipuṅgava) - Satyaki (O best of the Shinis (Satyaki))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - bull of the Shinis, best of the Shinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – Shini (ancestor of the Yadu clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, eminent, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - war, battle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - war, battle, fight

From root `yudh`

Root: yudh (class 4)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of `bahu` (much) used as an indeclinable

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

दुरतिक्रमः (duratikramaḥ) - difficult to overcome, insurmountable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duratikrama

duratikrama - difficult to overcome, insurmountable

From `dus` (difficult) + `ati` (over) + `kram` (to step)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa variant (dur+atikrama)

• dur – difficult, bad
  prefix
• atikrama – overcoming, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  From `kram` with prefix `ati`
  Prefix: ati
  Root: kram (class 1)