महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-123

ततस्तं शरवर्षेण महता समवाकिरत् ।
व्यशातयच्च संक्रुद्धो धृष्टद्युम्नममर्षणः ॥१२३॥

123. tatastaṁ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākirat ,
vyaśātayacca saṁkruddho dhṛṣṭadyumnamamarṣaṇaḥ.

123. tataḥ tam śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākirat
vyāśātayat ca saṅkruddhaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam amarṣaṇaḥ

123. tataḥ saṅkruddhaḥ amarṣaṇaḥ [saḥ] tam mahatā
śaravarṣeṇa samavākirat ca dhṛṣṭadyumnam vyāśātayat

123. Then, he showered him with a massive volley of arrows. And, enraged and indignant, he crushed Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तम् (tam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (him, that (one))

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, with a volley of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - great, massive

• समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - he showered, he covered

• व्याशातयत् (vyāśātayat) - he shattered, he crushed, he destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• सङ्क्रुद्धः (saṅkruddhaḥ) - Droṇa, who was enraged (enraged, very angry)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - Droṇa, who was indignant (intolerant, impatient, indignant)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, with a volley of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

महता (mahatā) - great, massive

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, noble

समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - he showered, he covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ava-kṛ

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'kṛ' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

व्याशातयत् (vyāśātayat) - he shattered, he crushed, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-śātaya

causal

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causal stem of root 'śat' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śat (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सङ्क्रुद्धः (saṅkruddhaḥ) - Droṇa, who was enraged (enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkruddha

saṅkruddha - enraged, highly provoked, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Dhṛṣṭadyumna - name of a warrior, son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - Droṇa, who was indignant (intolerant, impatient, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, irritable

From a (negation) + marṣaṇa (patience, tolerance).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – patience, endurance, tolerance
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)