महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-66

त्रस्तान्कुन्तीसुतान्दृष्ट्वा द्रोणसायकपीडितान् ।
मतिमाञ्श्रेयसे युक्तः केशवोऽर्जुनमब्रवीत् ॥६६॥

66. trastānkuntīsutāndṛṣṭvā droṇasāyakapīḍitān ,
matimāñśreyase yuktaḥ keśavo'rjunamabravīt.

66. trastān kuntīsutān dṛṣṭvā droṇasāyakapīḍitān
matimān śreyase yuktaḥ keśavaḥ arjunam abravīt

66. matimān keśavaḥ śreyase yuktaḥ droṇasāyakapīḍitān
trastān kuntīsutān dṛṣṭvā arjunam abravīt

66. Having seen the sons of Kunti (Pāṇḍavas) frightened and afflicted by Droṇa's arrows, the intelligent Keśava, intent on their well-being, spoke to Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रस्तान् (trastān) - frightened, terrified, distressed

• कुन्तीसुतान् (kuntīsutān) - sons of Kunti, the Pāṇḍavas

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• द्रोणसायकपीडितान् (droṇasāyakapīḍitān) - tormented/afflicted by Droṇa's arrows

• मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

• श्रेयसे (śreyase) - for welfare, for good, for prosperity

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - intent on (their welfare) (engaged in, intent on, endowed with, joined)

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

त्रस्तान् (trastān) - frightened, terrified, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, distressed, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tras (to tremble, be afraid) with suffix -ta.

Root: tras (class 4)

कुन्तीसुतान् (kuntīsutān) - sons of Kunti, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणसायकपीडितान् (droṇasāyakapīḍitān) - tormented/afflicted by Droṇa's arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of droṇasāyakapīḍita

droṇasāyakapīḍita - afflicted by Droṇa's arrows

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+sāyaka+pīḍita)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pīḍ (to torment, vex) with suffix -ta.
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat

matimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with intelligence

Possessive adjective formed from 'mati' (intellect) with suffix -mat.

श्रेयसे (śreyase) - for welfare, for good, for prosperity

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, prosperity, good fortune, higher good

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - intent on (their welfare) (engaged in, intent on, endowed with, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, intent on, proper, fit

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join, connect, engage).

Root: yuj (class 7)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, meaning 'having fine hair' or 'killer of the demon Keśī')

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)