महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-40

समाश्वस्य तु पुत्रस्ते सात्यकिं पुनरभ्ययात् ।
विसृजन्निषुजालानि युयुधानरथं प्रति ॥४०॥

40. samāśvasya tu putraste sātyakiṁ punarabhyayāt ,
visṛjanniṣujālāni yuyudhānarathaṁ prati.

40. samāśvasya tu putraḥ te sātyakim punaḥ abhyayāt
visṛjan iṣujālāni yuyudhānaratham prati

40. tu te putraḥ samāśvasya punaḥ sātyakim
yuyudhānaratham prati iṣujālāni visṛjan abhyayāt

40. But your son [Duryodhana], having recovered, again approached Satyaki, releasing volleys of arrows towards Yuyudhana's [Satyaki's] chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having recovered (having recovered, having breathed deeply, having been consoled)

• तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• ते (te) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your, to you, by you)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, further)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached (approached, went towards)

• विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, discharging (arrows) (releasing, discharging, abandoning)

• इषुजालानि (iṣujālāni) - volleys of arrows (nets of arrows, volleys of arrows)

• युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - Satyaki's chariot (Yuyudhana's chariot)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, in front of)

Words meanings and morphology

समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having recovered (having recovered, having breathed deeply, having been consoled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śvas (class 2) with prefixes sam- (completely) and ā- (towards), forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form, indicating prior action.

तु (tu) - but (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: A particle introducing a contrast or a new idea.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (referring to Dhritarashtra) (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Used as a possessive pronoun.

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a hero on the Pandava side, Yuyudhana)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached (approached, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of abhi-i

Aorist

Derived from root i (class 2) with prefix abhi-, 3rd person singular, active voice, aorist tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

विसृजन् (visṛjan) - releasing, discharging (arrows) (releasing, discharging, abandoning)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visṛjant

visṛjant - releasing, discharging, abandoning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sṛj (to throw, create) with prefix vi- (apart, away), forming a present participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'putraḥ'.

इषुजालानि (iṣujālāni) - volleys of arrows (nets of arrows, volleys of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of iṣujāla

iṣujāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (iṣu+jāla)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `visṛjan`.

युयुधानरथम् (yuyudhānaratham) - Satyaki's chariot (Yuyudhana's chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhānaratha

yuyudhānaratha - Yuyudhana's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yuyudhāna+ratha)

• yuyudhāna – Yuyudhana (another name for Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, in front of)

(indeclinable)