महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-126

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासः संभ्रान्त इव संयुगे ।
भल्लेन शितधारेण चिच्छेदास्य महद्धनुः ॥१२६॥

126. so'tividdho maheṣvāsaḥ saṁbhrānta iva saṁyuge ,
bhallena śitadhāreṇa cicchedāsya mahaddhanuḥ.

126. saḥ atividdhaḥ mahā iṣvāsaḥ saṃbhrāntaḥ iva saṃyuge
bhallena śitadhāreṇa ciccheda asya mahat dhanuḥ

126. saḥ atividdhaḥ mahā iṣvāsaḥ saṃyuge saṃbhrāntaḥ
iva asya mahat dhanuḥ śitadhāreṇa bhallena ciccheda

126. The great archer, being excessively pierced and as if bewildered in battle, cut off his great bow with a sharp-edged dart.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the great archer) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - excessively pierced (excessively pierced, greatly wounded)

• महा इष्वासः (mahā iṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

• संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered (bewildered, agitated, confused)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart (with a dart, with an arrow)

• शितधारेण (śitadhāreṇa) - with a sharp-edged (dart) (with a sharp edge, sharp-edged)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off (he cut, he pierced)

• अस्य (asya) - his (the great archer's) (his, its)

• महत् (mahat) - great (bow) (great, large, mighty)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the great archer) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject of the action.

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - excessively pierced (excessively pierced, greatly wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - excessively pierced, deeply wounded

Past Passive Participle

From ati- (excessively) + vidh (to pierce) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: ati

Root: vidh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

महा इष्वासः (mahā iṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-iṣvāsa

mahā-iṣvāsa - great archer, one having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer; a bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

संभ्रान्तः (saṁbhrāntaḥ) - bewildered (bewildered, agitated, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, confused, agitated, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From sam- (together, completely) + bhram (to wander, to be confused) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses comparison.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Denotes the place/time of the action.

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart (with a dart, with an arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, dart, spear-head

Note: Denotes the instrument of action.

शितधारेण (śitadhāreṇa) - with a sharp-edged (dart) (with a sharp edge, sharp-edged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śitadhāra

śitadhāra - having a sharp edge, sharp-edged

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śita+dhāra)

• śita – sharpened, sharp, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From śo (to sharpen) + kta
  Root: śo (class 4)
• dhāra – edge, sharp point, stream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhallena'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off (he cut, he pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active

Root chid, reduplicated, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

अस्य (asya) - his (the great archer's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to the opponent.

महत् (mahat) - great (bow) (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.