महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-144

तान्हयान्निहतान्दृष्ट्वा द्विजाग्र्येण स पार्षतः ।
नामृष्यत युधां श्रेष्ठो याज्ञसेनिर्महारथः ॥१४४॥

144. tānhayānnihatāndṛṣṭvā dvijāgryeṇa sa pārṣataḥ ,
nāmṛṣyata yudhāṁ śreṣṭho yājñasenirmahārathaḥ.

144. tān hayān nihatān dṛṣṭvā dvijāgryeṇa sa pārṣataḥ
na amṛṣyata yudhāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ yājñaseniḥ mahārathaḥ

144. dvijāgryeṇa nihatān tān hayān dṛṣṭvā sa pārṣataḥ yudhāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ mahārathaḥ yājñaseniḥ na amṛṣyata.

144. Seeing those horses slain by the foremost of the twice-born (dvija), Drupada's son (Pārṣata), Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the best of warriors and a great charioteer, could not endure it.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those horses (those)

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• द्विजाग्र्येण (dvijāgryeṇa) - by the foremost of the twice-born, Drona (by the foremost of the twice-born (Brahmins))

• स (sa) - that Dhṛṣṭadyumna (that, he)

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada (son of Pṛṣata (Drupada))

• न (na) - not

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not endure, he could not tolerate

• युधां (yudhāṁ) - of warriors, of battles

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost, most excellent

• याज्ञसेनिः (yājñaseniḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, son of Yajñasena (Drupada) (son of Yajñasena (Drupada))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a warrior who fights from a great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those horses (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the horses.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

निहतान् (nihatān) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with upasarga ni- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्विजाग्र्येण (dvijāgryeṇa) - by the foremost of the twice-born, Drona (by the foremost of the twice-born (Brahmins))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvijāgrya

dvijāgrya - foremost of the twice-born, best Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+āgrya)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, or bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• āgrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Drona.

स (sa) - that Dhṛṣṭadyumna (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi form of saḥ. Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada (son of Pṛṣata (Drupada))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata (Drupada)

Patronymic from Pṛṣata.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not endure, he could not tolerate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ) Middle Voice

Root mṛṣ with augment a- for imperfect tense, 3rd person singular ending, middle voice.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

युधां (yudhāṁ) - of warriors, of battles

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, warrior

Note: Used in the context of 'best among warriors'.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, foremost, most excellent

Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent).

याज्ञसेनिः (yājñaseniḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, son of Yajñasena (Drupada) (son of Yajñasena (Drupada))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yājñaseni

yājñaseni - son of Yajñasena (Drupada)

Patronymic from Yajñasena.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, a warrior who fights from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting against many opponents simultaneously

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for a supreme warrior.