महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-109

आगस्कृतमिवात्मानं पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
ऋषिवाक्यं च मन्वानः श्रुत्वा च निहतं सुतम् ॥१०९॥

109. āgaskṛtamivātmānaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
ṛṣivākyaṁ ca manvānaḥ śrutvā ca nihataṁ sutam.

109. āgaskṛtam iva ātmānam pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām
ṛṣivākyam ca manvānaḥ śrutvā ca nihatam sutam

109. ātmānam āgaskṛtam iva pāṇḍavānām mahātmanām
ca ṛṣivākyam manvānaḥ ca sutam nihatam śrutvā

109. Considering himself (ātman) as having committed an offense against the great-souled (mahātman) Pandavas, and also pondering the words of the sages, and having heard that his son was killed, (Drona was filled with despair).

Words meanings summery:

• आगस्कृतम् (āgaskṛtam) - having committed an offense, having done wrong

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, the self

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones

• ऋषिवाक्यम् (ṛṣivākyam) - the sage's words, the statement of the sage

• च (ca) - and

• मन्वानः (manvānaḥ) - considering, thinking, believing

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• च (ca) - and

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

Words meanings and morphology

आगस्कृतम् (āgaskṛtam) - having committed an offense, having done wrong

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgaskṛta

āgaskṛta - having committed an offense, having done wrong

Past Passive Participle

Compound: āgas (offense) + kṛta (done), formed from root kṛ (to do)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āgas+kṛta)

• āgas – offense, fault, sin, crime
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - himself, the self

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, one of the Pandavas

Derived from Pandu

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

ऋषिवाक्यम् (ṛṣivākyam) - the sage's words, the statement of the sage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛṣivākya

ṛṣivākya - words of a sage, statement of a seer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+vākya)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• vākya – word, statement, speech
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मन्वानः (manvānaḥ) - considering, thinking, believing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manvāna

manvāna - considering, thinking, believing, imagining

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root man (to think, perceive)

Root: man (class 4)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Root: sū (class 2)