महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-114

संदधे कार्मुके तस्मिञ्शरमाशीविषोपमम् ।
द्रोणं जिघांसुः पाञ्चाल्यो महाज्वालमिवानलम् ॥११४॥

114. saṁdadhe kārmuke tasmiñśaramāśīviṣopamam ,
droṇaṁ jighāṁsuḥ pāñcālyo mahājvālamivānalam.

114. saṃdadhe kārmuke tasmin śaram āśīviṣopamam
droṇam jighāṃsuḥ pāñcālyaḥ mahājvālam iva analam

114. pāñcālyaḥ droṇam jighāṃsuḥ tasmin kārmuke
āśīviṣopamam śaram mahājvālam analam iva saṃdadhe

114. Desiring to kill Drona, the son of Panchala (Pāñcālyaḥ) fixed upon that bow an arrow resembling a venomous snake, like a greatly blazing fire.

Words meanings summery:

• संदधे (saṁdadhe) - fixed (an arrow on the bow) (fixed, placed, aimed, put on)

• कार्मुके (kārmuke) - on the bow, in the bow

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (bow) (on that, in that)

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• आशीविषोपमम् (āśīviṣopamam) - resembling a venomous snake

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (a proper name)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - son of Panchala (Dhrishtadyumna)

• महाज्वालम् (mahājvālam) - having great flames, greatly blazing

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनलम् (analam) - fire

Words meanings and morphology

संदधे (saṁdadhe) - fixed (an arrow on the bow) (fixed, placed, aimed, put on)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃdhā

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada

3rd person singular imperfect tense, Atmanepada (middle voice), from root dhā with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

कार्मुके (kārmuke) - on the bow, in the bow

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (bow) (on that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow; reed

आशीविषोपमम् (āśīviṣopamam) - resembling a venomous snake

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - resembling a venomous snake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resemblance, simile, comparison
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to slay

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, intending to slay

Desiderative present participle active

From the desiderative stem of root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - son of Panchala (Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - descendant of Pañcāla, son of the king of Pañcāla; Dhrishtadyumna

महाज्वालम् (mahājvālam) - having great flames, greatly blazing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahājvāla

mahājvāla - having great flames, greatly blazing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+jvāla)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• jvāla – flame, blaze, glow
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनलम् (analam) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire