महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-139

सोऽतिष्ठद्युगमध्ये वै युगसंनहनेषु च ।
शोणानां जघनार्धेषु तत्सैन्याः समपूजयन् ॥१३९॥

139. so'tiṣṭhadyugamadhye vai yugasaṁnahaneṣu ca ,
śoṇānāṁ jaghanārdheṣu tatsainyāḥ samapūjayan.

139. saḥ atiṣṭhat yugamadhye vai yugasaṃnahanneṣu ca
śoṇānām jaghanārdheṣu tatsainyāḥ samapūjayant

139. saḥ vai yugamadhye yugasaṃnahanneṣu ca śoṇānām jaghanārdheṣu atiṣṭhat.
tatsainyāḥ samapūjayant

139. He (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) stood, indeed, between the yokes and on the harnesses of the yokes, and even upon the hindquarters of the red horses. His soldiers highly honored him for this.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained, was present

• युगमध्ये (yugamadhye) - in the middle of the yoke

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

• युगसंनहन्नेषु (yugasaṁnahanneṣu) - on the harnesses of the yokes, on the parts where yokes are fastened

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) - of the red (horses)

• जघनार्धेषु (jaghanārdheṣu) - on the hindquarters, on the posterior parts

• तत्सैन्याः (tatsainyāḥ) - his soldiers, those soldiers

• समपूजयन्त् (samapūjayant) - they honored, worshipped, applauded

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained, was present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

युगमध्ये (yugamadhye) - in the middle of the yoke

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yugamadhya

yugamadhya - middle of the yoke

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+madhya)

• yuga – yoke
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

युगसंनहन्नेषु (yugasaṁnahanneṣu) - on the harnesses of the yokes, on the parts where yokes are fastened

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of yugasaṃnahana

yugasaṁnahana - harness of the yoke, act of yoking or harnessing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+saṃnahana)

• yuga – yoke
  noun (neuter)
• saṃnahana – binding, fastening, harness
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from sam + √nah 'to bind'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nah (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शोणानाम् (śoṇānām) - of the red (horses)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śoṇa

śoṇa - red, crimson

जघनार्धेषु (jaghanārdheṣu) - on the hindquarters, on the posterior parts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of jaghanārdha

jaghanārdha - hindquarters, posterior half

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaghana+ardha)

• jaghana – hip, buttock, posterior
  noun (masculine)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)

तत्सैन्याः (tatsainyāḥ) - his soldiers, those soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tatsainya

tatsainya - his army/soldiers, that army/soldiers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+sainya)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (neuter)
• sainya – army, soldier (collective or individual)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā 'army'.

समपूजयन्त् (samapūjayant) - they honored, worshipped, applauded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)