महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-134

तामस्य विशिखैस्तीक्ष्णैः क्षिप्यमाणां महारथः ।
निजघान शरैर्द्रोणः क्रुद्धः सत्यपराक्रमः ॥१३४॥

134. tāmasya viśikhaistīkṣṇaiḥ kṣipyamāṇāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
nijaghāna śarairdroṇaḥ kruddhaḥ satyaparākramaḥ.

134. tām asya viśikhaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ kṣipyāmāṇām mahārathaḥ
nijaghāna śaraiḥ droṇaḥ kruddhaḥ satyaparākramaḥ

134. Droṇaḥ mahārathaḥ kruddhaḥ satyaparākramaḥ,
asya tīkṣṇaiḥ viśikhaiḥ kṣipyāmāṇām tām śaraiḥ nijaghāna.

134. The great warrior Drona, enraged and of unfailing valor, struck down that (weapon or attack) which was being launched by his (the enemy's) sharp arrows, with his (own) arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (weapon or attack) (that, her, it)

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the enemy's) (his, its, of him/it)

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with darts

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen, fierce

• क्षिप्यामाणाम् (kṣipyāmāṇām) - being launched or assailed (being thrown, being hurled, being cast)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - struck down (struck down, killed, slew)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor (guru) of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona (a name))

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - one whose valor is true, truly valorous, genuinely powerful

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (weapon or attack) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to the enemy's) (his, its, of him/it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Also dative singular.

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows, with darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, dart

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen, fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot

Note: Modifies 'viśikhaiḥ'.

क्षिप्यामाणाम् (kṣipyāmāṇām) - being launched or assailed (being thrown, being hurled, being cast)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣipyamāṇa

kṣipyamāṇa - being thrown, being cast, being hurled

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣip (to throw) with suffix -yamāna.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'tām'.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

निजघान (nijaghāna) - struck down (struck down, killed, slew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Root han (to strike/kill) in perfect tense with reduplication and prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor (guru) of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name), a wooden vessel, a measure of grain

Note: The subject of 'nijaghāna'.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'droṇaḥ'.

सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - one whose valor is true, truly valorous, genuinely powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - whose valor is true, truly valorous, genuinely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – truth, true, real, genuine
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, might, prowess, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā

Note: Modifies 'droṇaḥ'.