महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-89

त एनमब्रुवन्सर्वे द्रोणमाहवशोभिनम् ।
अधर्मतः कृतं युद्धं समयो निधनस्य ते ॥८९॥

89. ta enamabruvansarve droṇamāhavaśobhinam ,
adharmataḥ kṛtaṁ yuddhaṁ samayo nidhanasya te.

89. te enam abruvan sarve droṇam āhava-śobhinam
adharmataḥ kṛtam yuddham samayaḥ nidhanasya te

89. sarve te āhava-śobhinam droṇam enam abruvan: yuddham adharmataḥ kṛtam,
te nidhanasya samayaḥ

89. All of them spoke to Droṇa, who was resplendent in battle: 'This war has been waged contrary to natural law (dharma). The time for your death has come.'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• एनम् (enam) - Droṇa (him, this one)

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the teacher Droṇa (Droṇa)

• आहव-शोभिनम् (āhava-śobhinam) - shining in battle, resplendent in battle

• अधर्मतः (adharmataḥ) - improperly, unrighteously, contrary to natural law (dharma)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - waged (battle) (done, made, performed)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

• समयः (samayaḥ) - the appointed time (for death) (time, appointed time, agreement)

• निधनस्य (nidhanasya) - of death, of destruction

• ते (te) - your, to you

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the sages.

एनम् (enam) - Droṇa (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past tense

3rd person plural imperfect of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'te' (they/sages).

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the teacher Droṇa (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name), a measure of grain

Note: Object of the verb 'abruvan'.

आहव-शोभिनम् (āhava-śobhinam) - shining in battle, resplendent in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhava-śobhin

āhava-śobhin - shining in battle, glorious in battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, challenge
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hu (class 3)
• śobhin – shining, beautiful, glorious
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective suffix -in
  derived from root śubh (to shine)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Droṇam.

अधर्मतः (adharmataḥ) - improperly, unrighteously, contrary to natural law (dharma)

(indeclinable)

formed with suffix -tas meaning 'from, by means of'

कृतम् (kṛtam) - waged (battle) (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, completed

past passive participle

derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

derived from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the implied sentence 'yuddham kṛtam' (battle was done).

समयः (samayaḥ) - the appointed time (for death) (time, appointed time, agreement)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - appointed time, occasion, covenant, agreement, rule

derived from sam + i (to go)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).

निधनस्य (nidhanasya) - of death, of destruction

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss

derived from ni + dhā (to place, lay down)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Governed by samayaḥ.

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic pronominal form. Here genitive, 'of yours'.