महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-110

विचेताः परमोद्विग्नो धृष्टद्युम्नमवेक्ष्य च ।
योद्धुं नाशक्नुवद्राजन्यथापूर्वमरिंदम ॥११०॥

110. vicetāḥ paramodvigno dhṛṣṭadyumnamavekṣya ca ,
yoddhuṁ nāśaknuvadrājanyathāpūrvamariṁdama.

110. vicetāḥ paramodvignaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam avekṣya ca
yoddhum na aśaknuvat rājan yathāpūrvam arindama

110. rājan arindama dhṛṣṭadyumnam avekṣya ca vicetāḥ
paramodvignaḥ yathāpūrvam yoddhum na aśaknuvat

110. O King, suppressor of enemies, after seeing Dhṛṣṭadyumna, he became utterly bewildered and greatly agitated, and was unable to fight as he had previously.

Words meanings summery:

• विचेताः (vicetāḥ) - bewildered, confused

• परमोद्विग्नः (paramodvignaḥ) - greatly agitated, extremely distressed

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

• च (ca) - and

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• न (na) - not

• अशक्नुवत् (aśaknuvat) - was able, could

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as previously

• अरिन्दम (arindama) - O suppressor of enemies, O vanquisher of foes

Words meanings and morphology

विचेताः (vicetāḥ) - bewildered, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicetas

vicetas - confused, bewildered, distracted

Prefix: vi

Root: cit (class 1)

परमोद्विग्नः (paramodvignaḥ) - greatly agitated, extremely distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramodvigna

paramodvigna - greatly agitated, extremely distressed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+udvigna)

• parama – highest, supreme, greatest
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• udvigna – agitated, distressed, perturbed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vij' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (proper name)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'ava'

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'yudh'

Root: yudh (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अशक्नुवत् (aśaknuvat) - was able, could

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as previously

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+pūrva)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

अरिन्दम (arindama) - O suppressor of enemies, O vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - suppressor of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dam'
  Root: dam (class 4)