महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-129

धृष्टद्युम्नरथस्याश्वान्स्वरथाश्वैर्महारथः ।
अमिश्रयदमेयात्मा ब्राह्ममस्त्रमुदीरयन् ॥१२९॥

129. dhṛṣṭadyumnarathasyāśvānsvarathāśvairmahārathaḥ ,
amiśrayadameyātmā brāhmamastramudīrayan.

129. dhṛṣṭadyumnarathasya aśvān svarathāśvaiḥ mahārathaḥ
amiśrayat ameyātmā brāhmam astram udīrayan

129. ameyātmā mahārathaḥ brāhmam astram udīrayan
svarathāśvaiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnarathasya aśvān amiśrayat

129. The great chariot-warrior, the immeasurable-souled one, invoking a divine (brahman) weapon, brought the horses of his own chariot into collision with the horses of Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नरथस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnarathasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - the horses (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot) (horses)

• स्वरथाश्वैः (svarathāśvaiḥ) - with the horses of his own chariot (with the horses of one's own chariot)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great chariot-warrior (the attacker) (great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

• अमिश्रयत् (amiśrayat) - he brought into collision (he mixed, he mingled, he caused to clash)

• अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - the immeasurable-souled one (the attacker) (immeasurable-souled, whose soul is boundless)

• ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - divine (weapon) (divine, related to (brahman), sacred)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• उदीरयन् (udīrayan) - invoking (a divine weapon) (invoking, exciting, uttering)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नरथस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnarathasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha

dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+ratha)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive attribute for 'aśvān'.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - the horses (of Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot) (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of 'amiśrayat'.

स्वरथाश्वैः (svarathāśvaiḥ) - with the horses of his own chariot (with the horses of one's own chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svarathāśva

svarathāśva - the horses of one's own chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha+aśva)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument/means of mingling.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - the great chariot-warrior (the attacker) (great warrior, great chariot-fighter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors from his chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the subject 'ameyātmā'.

अमिश्रयत् (amiśrayat) - he brought into collision (he mixed, he mingled, he caused to clash)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of miśr

Imperfect Active

From causative of miśr (to mix), 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Main verb.

अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - the immeasurable-souled one (the attacker) (immeasurable-souled, whose soul is boundless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman

ameyātman - whose nature/soul is immeasurable, boundless-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)

• ameya – immeasurable, incalculable, unfathomable
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From a- (not) + meya (measurable), derived from mā (to measure) + yat
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'amiśrayat'.

ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - divine (weapon) (divine, related to (brahman), sacred)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhma

brāhma - relating to (brahman), divine, sacred, priestly

Derived from (brahman)

Note: Qualifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, magical weapon

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'udīrayan'.

उदीरयन् (udīrayan) - invoking (a divine weapon) (invoking, exciting, uttering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udīrayat

udīrayat - invoking, exciting, uttering, causing to rise

Present Active Participle

From ud- (up, forth) + īr (to stir, to move), causative, Parasmaipada, Nominative singular masculine

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Participle describing the simultaneous action of the subject.