महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-36

ततः पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः सात्वतं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
दुर्योधनः प्रत्यविध्यद्दशभिर्निशितैः शरैः ॥३६॥

36. tataḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ sātvataṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
duryodhanaḥ pratyavidhyaddaśabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

36. tataḥ pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ sātvatam yuddhadurmadam
duryodhanaḥ pratyavidhyat daśabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

36. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ yuddhadurmadam sātvatam
pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ daśabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ pratyavidhyat

36. Then Duryodhana, using ten sharp arrows shot with a full draw of his bow, pierced Sātyaki, who was fierce and exhilarated in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those discharged with a full draw (of the bow)

• सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - upon Sātvata (Sātyaki) (upon Sātvata)

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - battle-furious, intoxicated with battle

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced in return, he counter-pierced

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

पूर्णायतोत्सृष्टैः (pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭaiḥ) - by those discharged with a full draw (of the bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭa

pūrṇāyatotsṛṣṭa - discharged with a full draw (of the bow)

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇa+āyata+utsṛṣṭa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pṝ' (to fill)
  Root: pṝ (class 9)
• āyata – drawn, stretched, extended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yam' (to restrain, stretch) with prefix 'ā-'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• utsṛṣṭa – released, discharged, sent forth
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sṛj' (to cast, create) with prefix 'ut-'
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

सात्वतम् (sātvatam) - upon Sātvata (Sātyaki) (upon Sātvata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Sātvata (Sātyaki)

Patronymic from Sātvata

Note: Object of 'pratyavidhyat'.

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - battle-furious, intoxicated with battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - furious in battle, exhilarated by battle, battle-intoxicated

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – proud, arrogant, intoxicated, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound 'dur-mada' (bad or difficult intoxication/fury)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'sātvatam'.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Subject of the verb.

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he pierced in return, he counter-pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prativyadh

Root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'prati-'

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: From prati + avidyat.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni-'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of piercing.