महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-79

ततः प्रादुष्करोद्द्रोणो ब्राह्ममस्त्रं परंतपः ।
वधाय तेषां शूराणां पाञ्चालानाममर्षितः ॥७९॥

79. tataḥ prāduṣkaroddroṇo brāhmamastraṁ paraṁtapaḥ ,
vadhāya teṣāṁ śūrāṇāṁ pāñcālānāmamarṣitaḥ.

79. tataḥ prāduṣkarot droṇaḥ brāhmam astram paraṃtapaḥ
vadhāya teṣām śūrāṇām pāñcālānām amarṣitaḥ

79. tataḥ amarṣitaḥ paraṃtapaḥ droṇaḥ teṣām śūrāṇām
pāñcālānām vadhāya brāhmam astram prāduṣkarot

79. Then, Drona, the tormentor of foes, enraged, manifested the divine weapon (brahma-astra) for the destruction of those brave Panchala warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• प्रादुष्करोत् (prāduṣkarot) - he manifested, he caused to appear

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - divine, sacred, related to Brahma

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - the divine weapon (brahma-astra) (weapon, missile)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for the killing, for destruction

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the brave ones, of the heroes

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

• अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged, intolerant, indignant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रादुष्करोत् (prāduṣkarot) - he manifested, he caused to appear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāduṣ-kṛ

Prefix: prādus

Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name, particularly the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - divine, sacred, related to Brahma

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhma

brāhma - relating to Brahma or the Brahmans, divine, sacred

derived from brahman

अस्त्रम् (astram) - the divine weapon (brahma-astra) (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – foe, enemy
  noun (neuter)
• tapa – scorching, tormenting (agent noun)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'tap' (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet of Drona.

वधाय (vadhāya) - for the killing, for destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, destruction

Root: vadh

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of the brave ones, of the heroes

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, a Panchala

अमर्षितः (amarṣitaḥ) - enraged, intolerant, indignant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣita

amarṣita - enraged, impatient, indignant

Past Passive Participle-like formation

Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear) with 'a' (negation) and suffix 'ita'

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)