महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-164, verse-13
ऋजून्येव विशुद्धानि सर्वे शस्त्राण्यधारयन् ।
सुयुद्धेन पराँल्लोकानीप्सन्तः कीर्तिमेव च ॥१३॥
सुयुद्धेन पराँल्लोकानीप्सन्तः कीर्तिमेव च ॥१३॥
13. ṛjūnyeva viśuddhāni sarve śastrāṇyadhārayan ,
suyuddhena parāँllokānīpsantaḥ kīrtimeva ca.
suyuddhena parāँllokānīpsantaḥ kīrtimeva ca.
13.
ṛjūni eva viśuddhāni sarve śastrāṇi adhārayan
su-yuddhena parān lokān īpsantaḥ kīrtim eva ca
su-yuddhena parān lokān īpsantaḥ kīrtim eva ca
13.
sarve ṛjūni eva viśuddhāni śastrāṇi adhārayan
su-yuddhena parān lokān ca kīrtim eva īpsantaḥ
su-yuddhena parān lokān ca kīrtim eva īpsantaḥ
13.
All of them wielded only straight and pure weapons. Through righteous combat, they sought to attain supreme worlds and also fame.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋजूनि (ṛjūni) - straight, honest, simple
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- विशुद्धानि (viśuddhāni) - pure, clean, unblemished
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms
- अधारयन् (adhārayan) - they held, they wielded, they supported
- सु-युद्धेन (su-yuddhena) - by good fighting, by righteous combat
- परान् (parān) - supreme or higher worlds (other, distant, supreme (worlds))
- लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
- ईप्सन्तः (īpsantaḥ) - desiring, wishing, striving for
- कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
ऋजूनि (ṛjūni) - straight, honest, simple
(adjective)
neuter, plural of ṛju
ṛju - straight, honest, simple, upright
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
विशुद्धानि (viśuddhāni) - pure, clean, unblemished
(adjective)
neuter, plural of viśuddha
viśuddha - pure, clean, unblemished, purified
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, arm, knife
अधारयन् (adhārayan) - they held, they wielded, they supported
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhṛ
Causative stem dhāraya
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
सु-युद्धेन (su-yuddhena) - by good fighting, by righteous combat
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of su-yuddha
su-yuddha - good fighting, righteous combat
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (su+yuddha)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - yuddha – war, battle, fight
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
Root: yudh (class 4)
परान् (parān) - supreme or higher worlds (other, distant, supreme (worlds))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, distant, supreme, ultimate
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
Root: lok (class 1)
ईप्सन्तः (īpsantaḥ) - desiring, wishing, striving for
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of īpsant
īpsant - desiring, wishing, striving for
Present Active Participle (from īps, desiderative of āp)
Root: āp (class 5)
कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report
Root: kīrt (class 10)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)