महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-34

तमायान्तमभिप्रेक्ष्य प्रत्यगृह्णात्तवात्मजः ।
शरैश्चावाकिरद्राजञ्शैनेयं तनयस्तव ॥३४॥

34. tamāyāntamabhiprekṣya pratyagṛhṇāttavātmajaḥ ,
śaraiścāvākiradrājañśaineyaṁ tanayastava.

34. tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya pratyagṛhṇāt tava ātmajaḥ
śaraiḥ ca avākirat rājan śaineyam tanayaḥ tava

34. rājan tava ātmajaḥ tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya
pratyagṛhṇāt ca tava tanayaḥ śaineyam śaraiḥ avākirat

34. Seeing him approaching, your son engaged him. And your son, O King, showered Śaineya with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Śaineya/Sātyaki) (him, that)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he engaged, he received, he resisted

• तव (tava) - of you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son Duryodhana (son, offspring (born of oneself))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - upon Śaineya (Sātyaki) (upon the descendant of Śini)

• तनयः (tanayaḥ) - your son Duryodhana (son, offspring)

• तव (tava) - of you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Śaineya/Sātyaki) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śaineya (Sātyaki).

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāt

āyāt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular, modifying 'tam'.

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'pra-'

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he engaged, he received, he resisted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pratigrah

Root 'grah' (to seize, take) with prefix 'prati-'

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: From prati + agṛhṇāt.

तव (tava) - of you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - your son Duryodhana (son, offspring (born of oneself))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, daughter, one's own offspring

Compound 'ātman-ja' (born from self)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of showering.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of avakīr

Root 'kṛ' (to scatter) with prefix 'ava-'

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: From ava + akirat.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - upon Śaineya (Sātyaki) (upon the descendant of Śini)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (Sātyaki)

Patronymic from Śini

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

तनयः (tanayaḥ) - your son Duryodhana (son, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tanaya

tanaya - son, offspring

Note: Refers to Duryodhana, reiterates 'ātmajaḥ'.

तव (tava) - of you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.