महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-5

स तु दुःशासनं बाणैर्विमुखीकृत्य पार्षतः ।
किरञ्शरसहस्राणि द्रोणमेवाभ्ययाद्रणे ॥५॥

5. sa tu duḥśāsanaṁ bāṇairvimukhīkṛtya pārṣataḥ ,
kirañśarasahasrāṇi droṇamevābhyayādraṇe.

5. saḥ tu duḥśāsanam bāṇaiḥ vimukhīkṛtya pārṣataḥ
kiran śarasahasrāṇi droṇam eva abhyayāt raṇe

5. saḥ tu pārṣataḥ bāṇaiḥ duḥśāsanam vimukhīkṛtya
śarasahasrāṇi kiran raṇe droṇam eva abhyayāt

5. But Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), having driven Duḥśāsana away with his arrows, scattering thousands of arrows, then attacked Droṇa himself in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having turned away, having made to flee, having disconcerted

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (Pārṣata)

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, throwing, strewing

• शरसहस्राणि (śarasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he attacked

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having turned away, having made to flee, having disconcerted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from vimukhīkṛ (causative of vimukha 'turned away') + -tya

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (Pārṣata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - a son of Pṛṣata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

patronymic from Pṛṣata

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, throwing, strewing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kiran - scattering, throwing, strewing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरसहस्राणि (śarasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarasahasra

śarasahasra - thousands of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+sahasra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name, a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he went towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayāt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)