महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-83

हत्वा विंशतिसाहस्रान्पाञ्चालानां रथव्रजान् ।
अतिष्ठदाहवे द्रोणो विधूमोऽग्निरिव ज्वलन् ॥८३॥

83. hatvā viṁśatisāhasrānpāñcālānāṁ rathavrajān ,
atiṣṭhadāhave droṇo vidhūmo'gniriva jvalan.

83. hatvā viṃśatisāhasrān pāñcālānām rathavrajān
atiṣṭhat āhave droṇaḥ vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan

83. pāñcālānām viṃśatisāhasrān rathavrajān hatvā,
droṇaḥ āhave vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan atiṣṭhat

83. Having slain twenty thousand charioteers of the Pañcālas, Droṇa stood in battle, blazing like a smokeless fire.

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• विंशतिसाहस्रान् (viṁśatisāhasrān) - twenty thousand

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

• रथव्रजान् (rathavrajān) - Referring to groups of charioteers or chariot warriors. (hosts of chariots, charioteers)

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa, a character in the Mahabharata. (Drona)

• विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, Agni (god of fire)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, shining, burning

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

विंशतिसाहस्रान् (viṁśatisāhasrān) - twenty thousand

(numeral)

Compound type : karmadharaya (viṃśati+sāhasra)

• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)
• sāhasra – a thousand, consisting of a thousand
  numeral (neuter)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a person from the Pañcāla country, a king of Pañcāla

रथव्रजान् (rathavrajān) - Referring to groups of charioteers or chariot warriors. (hosts of chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathavraja

rathavraja - host of chariots, multitude of charioteers

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vraja)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vraja – multitude, host, flock, herd
  noun (masculine)

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

From root √sthā, imperfect active 3rd singular.

Root: sthā (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The preceptor Droṇa, a character in the Mahabharata. (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor), a measure of capacity, a bucket

विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhūma

vidhūma - smokeless, free from smoke

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+dhūma)

• vi – without, away, dis-
  indeclinable
• dhūma – smoke
  noun (masculine)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, Agni (god of fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, shining, burning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

present active participle

Derived from root √jval (to blaze, shine)

Root: jval (class 1)