Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,164

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-113

स धनुर्जैत्रमादाय घोरं जलदनिस्वनम् ।
दृढज्यमजरं दिव्यं शरांश्चाशीविषोपमान् ॥११३॥
113. sa dhanurjaitramādāya ghoraṁ jaladanisvanam ,
dṛḍhajyamajaraṁ divyaṁ śarāṁścāśīviṣopamān.
113. saḥ dhanuḥ jaitram ādāya ghoram jaladanisvanam
dṛḍhajyam ajaram divyam śarān ca āśīviṣopamān
113. saḥ jaitram ghoram jaladanisvanam dṛḍhajyam
ajaram divyam dhanuḥ ca āśīviṣopamān śarān ādāya
113. He, having taken up his victorious, dreadful, thunder-roaring, strong-strung, imperishable, and divine bow, along with arrows resembling venomous snakes (āśīviṣa)...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he)
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • जैत्रम् (jaitram) - victorious
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having grasped
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
  • जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - having the sound of a cloud, thunder-roaring
  • दृढज्यम् (dṛḍhajyam) - with a strong bowstring, having a firm string
  • अजरम् (ajaram) - unaging, imperishable, undecaying
  • दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly
  • शरान् (śarān) - arrows
  • (ca) - and
  • आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - like venomous snakes, resembling venomous snakes (āśīviṣa)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow
जैत्रम् (jaitram) - victorious
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jaitra
jaitra - victorious, relating to victory
Root: ji (class 1)
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having grasped
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - having the sound of a cloud, thunder-roaring
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jaladanisvana
jaladanisvana - having the sound of a cloud, thunder-roaring
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jalada+nisvana)
  • jalada – cloud (lit. water-giver)
    noun (masculine)
    From 'jala' (water) + 'da' (giver, from root 'dā')
  • nisvana – sound, roar, noise
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'svan' with prefix 'ni'
    Prefix: ni
    Root: svan (class 1)
दृढज्यम् (dṛḍhajyam) - with a strong bowstring, having a firm string
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍhajya
dṛḍhajya - having a strong bowstring
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+jyā)
  • dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'dṛṃh'
    Root: dṛṃh (class 1)
  • jyā – bowstring
    noun (feminine)
अजरम् (ajaram) - unaging, imperishable, undecaying
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ajara
ajara - unaging, imperishable, undecaying
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jara)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • jara – decay, old age, infirmity
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jṝ (class 4)
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
Root: div (class 4)
शरान् (śarān) - arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed, rush
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आशीविषोपमान् (āśīviṣopamān) - like venomous snakes, resembling venomous snakes (āśīviṣa)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āśīviṣopama
āśīviṣopama - like venomous snakes
Compound type : karmadhāraya (āśīviṣa+upama)
  • āśīviṣa – venomous snake (lit. having poison in its fangs/mouth)
    noun (masculine)
  • upama – like, resembling, similar
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)