महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-72

भीमसेनस्तु सव्रीडमुपेत्य द्रोणमाहवे ।
अश्वत्थामा हत इति शब्दमुच्चैश्चकार ह ॥७२॥

72. bhīmasenastu savrīḍamupetya droṇamāhave ,
aśvatthāmā hata iti śabdamuccaiścakāra ha.

72. bhīmasenaḥ tu savrīḍam upetya droṇam āhave
aśvatthāmā hataḥ iti śabdam uccaiḥ cakāra ha

72. tu bhīmasenaḥ savrīḍam upetya āhave droṇam
aśvatthāmā hataḥ iti śabdam uccaiḥ ha cakāra

72. And Bhimasena, shamefully approaching Drona in the battle, loudly cried out, 'Ashwatthaman (Aśvatthāmā) is dead!'

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava (Bhima, having a terrible army)

• तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

• सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - shamefully (with shame, bashfully, reluctantly)

• उपेत्य (upetya) - approaching Drona (having approached)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Dronacharya, the preceptor (Drona)

• आहवे (āhave) - in the thick of the Kurukshetra battle (in battle, in conflict)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The name of Drona's son, used here to refer to the elephant (Ashwatthaman)

• हतः (hataḥ) - dead (killed, slain)

• इति (iti) - introducing a direct quote (thus, so, in this way)

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - the cry (that Ashwatthaman is killed) (sound, cry, word)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high, above)

• चकार (cakāra) - made (the cry), uttered (made, did)

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle used for emphasis or narration

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava (Bhima, having a terrible army)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhima, having a terrible army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – fearful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: √bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - and (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - shamefully (with shame, bashfully, reluctantly)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vrīḍa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vrīḍa – shame, modesty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adverb

उपेत्य (upetya) - approaching Drona (having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from upa + √i (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive or Gerund

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Dronacharya, the preceptor (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor of Pandavas and Kauravas)

आहवे (āhave) - in the thick of the Kurukshetra battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict

Root: √hu (class 3)

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The name of Drona's son, used here to refer to the elephant (Ashwatthaman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashwatthaman (name of Drona's son)

Note: Nom. sing. form for a-stem n-ending noun.

हतः (hataḥ) - dead (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, implying 'is killed'

इति (iti) - introducing a direct quote (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - the cry (that Ashwatthaman is killed) (sound, cry, word)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, word, cry

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high, above)

(indeclinable)

Note: An adverbial indeclinable

चकार (cakāra) - made (the cry), uttered (made, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √kṛ

Perfect Tense, Parasamaipada

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, a particle used for emphasis or narration

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to indicate past action or add emphasis