महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-61

तेषां तूत्साद्यमानानां पाञ्चालानां समन्ततः ।
अभवद्भैरवो नादो वध्यतां शरशक्तिभिः ॥६१॥

61. teṣāṁ tūtsādyamānānāṁ pāñcālānāṁ samantataḥ ,
abhavadbhairavo nādo vadhyatāṁ śaraśaktibhiḥ.

61. teṣām tu utsādyamānānām pāñcālānām samantataḥ
abhavat bhairavaḥ nādaḥ vadhyatām śaraśaktibhiḥ

61. tu samantataḥ utsādyamānānām śaraśaktibhiḥ
vadhyatām teṣām pāñcālānām bhairavaḥ nādaḥ abhavat

61. But a terrifying cry arose from those Panchalas who were being annihilated from all sides, as they were being struck down by the force of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• उत्साद्यमानानाम् (utsādyamānānām) - of those being destroyed, being rooted out

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• अभवत् (abhavat) - there was, it occurred, it became

• भैरवः (bhairavaḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, frightful

• नादः (nādaḥ) - a sound, a cry, a roar

• वध्यताम् (vadhyatām) - of those being killed

• शरशक्तिभिः (śaraśaktibhiḥ) - by the power of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Panchalas mentioned.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis or contrast.

उत्साद्यमानानाम् (utsādyamānānām) - of those being destroyed, being rooted out

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of utsādyamāna

utsādyamāna - being removed, being destroyed, being rooted out

Present Passive Participle (causative)

From root sad (to sit, perish), with upasarga ut-, causative stem sādaya- + śānac

Prefix: ut

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālānām'.

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or a people from the Pañcāla country

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - there was, it occurred, it became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

root bhū, 1st class

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a' added for imperfect tense.

भैरवः (bhairavaḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, frightful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhairava

bhairava - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'nādaḥ'.

नादः (nādaḥ) - a sound, a cry, a roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

वध्यताम् (vadhyatām) - of those being killed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadhyat

vadhyat - being killed, being struck down

Present Passive Participle

From root vadh (to kill, strike), causative of han (to strike). Formed with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālānām'.

शरशक्तिभिः (śaraśaktibhiḥ) - by the power of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaraśakti

śaraśakti - power of arrows, force of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+śakti)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• śakti – power, strength, force
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Denotes the means by which they were being killed.