महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-60

वध्यमाना महाराज पाञ्चालाः सृञ्जयास्तथा ।
द्रोणमेवाभ्ययुर्युद्धे मोहयन्तो महारथम् ॥६०॥

60. vadhyamānā mahārāja pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayāstathā ,
droṇamevābhyayuryuddhe mohayanto mahāratham.

60. vadhyamānāḥ mahārāja pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayāḥ tathā
droṇam eva abhyayuḥ yuddhe mohayantaḥ mahāratham

60. mahārāja vadhyamānāḥ api pāñcālāḥ tathā sṛñjayāḥ
yuddhe mahāratham droṇam eva mohayantaḥ abhyayuḥ

60. O great king, the Panchalas and the Srinjayas, even while being slain, still advanced upon Drona in battle, seeking to confuse that great charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck down

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Srinjayas

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (accusative)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they attacked

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in fight

• मोहयन्तः (mohayantaḥ) - confusing, bewildering

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Drona (the great charioteer (accusative))

Words meanings and morphology

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being killed, being struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being smitten

Present Passive Participle

From root vadh (to strike, kill), causative of han (to strike)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālāḥ' and 'sṛñjayāḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or a people from the Pañcāla country

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Srinjayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a royal family or people allied with the Pandavas

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Panchalas and Srinjayas.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous teacher of archery, preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Object of 'abhyayuḥ'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'droṇam'.

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of i

root i, 2nd class, with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Preceded by the upasarga 'abhi'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

मोहयन्तः (mohayantaḥ) - confusing, bewildering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mohayat

mohayat - confusing, bewildering, causing delusion

Present Active Participle (causative)

From root muh (to be bewildered), causative stem mohi- + śatṛ

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'pāñcālāḥ' and 'sṛñjayāḥ'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Drona (the great charioteer (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇam'.