महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-26

तं तथावादिनं राजन्सात्यकिः प्रत्यभाषत ।
प्रहसन्विशिखांस्तीक्ष्णानुद्यम्य परमास्त्रवित् ॥२६॥

26. taṁ tathāvādinaṁ rājansātyakiḥ pratyabhāṣata ,
prahasanviśikhāṁstīkṣṇānudyamya paramāstravit.

26. tam tathāvādinam rājan sātyakiḥ pratyabhāṣata
prahasan viśikhān tīkṣṇān udyamya paramāstravit

26. rājan paramāstravit sātyakiḥ prahasan tīkṣṇān
viśikhān udyamya tathāvādinam tam pratyabhāṣata

26. O King, Satyaki, an expert in supreme weapons, laughed and raised his sharp arrows, then replied to him who was speaking in that manner.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• तथावादिनम् (tathāvādinam) - speaking thus, speaking in that manner

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - replied, spoke back

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing

• विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows

• तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, keen

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, lifting up

• परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - one who knows the best weapons, expert in supreme weapons

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

तथावादिनम् (tathāvādinam) - speaking thus, speaking in that manner

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāvādin

tathāvādin - speaking thus, speaking in that manner

Derived from `tathā` (thus) and `vādin` (speaker)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+vādin)

• tathā – thus, so
  indeclinable
• vādin – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Agent noun from root `vad`
  Root: vad (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yadu warrior)

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - replied, spoke back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present active participle

Present active participle from root `has` with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow

तीक्ष्णान् (tīkṣṇān) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, lifting up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed from root `yam` with prefix `ud`

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

परमास्त्रवित् (paramāstravit) - one who knows the best weapons, expert in supreme weapons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāstravid

paramāstravid - knower of supreme weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+astra+vid)

• parama – supreme, excellent, highest
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• vid – knowing, wise, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  Root noun/adjective
  Root: vid (class 2)