महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-137

ततः स्वरथनीडस्थः स्वरथस्य रथेषया ।
अगच्छदसिमुद्यम्य शतचन्द्रं च भानुमत् ॥१३७॥

137. tataḥ svarathanīḍasthaḥ svarathasya ratheṣayā ,
agacchadasimudyamya śatacandraṁ ca bhānumat.

137. tataḥ svarathanīḍasthaḥ svarathasya ratheṣayā
agacchat asim udyamya śatacandraṃ ca bhānumat

137. Tataḥ,
svarathanīḍasthaḥ (saḥ),
svarathasya ratheṣayā,
śatacandraṃ ca bhānumat asim udyamya agacchat.

137. Then, standing in the nest of his own chariot, he advanced with the speed of his chariot, having raised his sword, which was marked with a hundred moons and was shining.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• स्वरथनीडस्थः (svarathanīḍasthaḥ) - standing in his own chariot (platform) (standing in his own chariot-nest/platform)

• स्वरथस्य (svarathasya) - of his own chariot

• रथेषया (ratheṣayā) - with the speed of the chariot (by the chariot's speed/pole)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he advanced (he went, he moved, he advanced)

• असिम् (asim) - sword

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted up

• शतचन्द्रं (śatacandraṁ) - a sword decorated with one hundred circular marks (having a hundred moons/circles, adorned with a hundred crescents)

• च (ca) - and

• भानुमत् (bhānumat) - shining, lustrous, brilliant, radiant

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

स्वरथनीडस्थः (svarathanīḍasthaḥ) - standing in his own chariot (platform) (standing in his own chariot-nest/platform)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarathanīḍastha

svarathanīḍastha - standing in his own chariot-nest/platform

Agent noun/participial suffix

Compound of sva (own), ratha (chariot), nīḍa (nest/platform), and stha (standing, from root sthā).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ratha+nīḍa+stha)

• sva – own
  pronoun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nīḍa – nest, resting place, platform
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  participle (masculine)
  Agent noun/participial suffix
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -a.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Dhṛṣṭadyumna).

स्वरथस्य (svarathasya) - of his own chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - his own chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+ratha)

• sva – own
  pronoun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ratheṣayā'.

रथेषया (ratheṣayā) - with the speed of the chariot (by the chariot's speed/pole)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ratheṣā

ratheṣā - chariot's speed, chariot pole/shaft

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+iṣā)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• iṣā – pole, shaft, speed
  noun (feminine)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - he advanced (he went, he moved, he advanced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

Root gam (to go) in imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

असिम् (asim) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, knife

Note: Object of 'udyamya'.

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root yam (to restrain, hold) with prefix ud (up) and suffix -ya (for verbal prefix).

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

शतचन्द्रं (śatacandraṁ) - a sword decorated with one hundred circular marks (having a hundred moons/circles, adorned with a hundred crescents)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatacandra

śatacandra - having a hundred moons/circles

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+candra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• candra – moon, lunar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'asim'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śatacandraṃ' and 'bhānumat'.

भानुमत् (bhānumat) - shining, lustrous, brilliant, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - shining, lustrous, brilliant, radiant

Note: Modifies 'asim'.