महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-164, verse-132
ईषाबन्धं चक्रबन्धं रथबन्धं तथैव च ।
प्रणाशयदमेयात्मा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य स द्विजः ॥१३२॥
प्रणाशयदमेयात्मा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य स द्विजः ॥१३२॥
132. īṣābandhaṁ cakrabandhaṁ rathabandhaṁ tathaiva ca ,
praṇāśayadameyātmā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya sa dvijaḥ.
praṇāśayadameyātmā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya sa dvijaḥ.
132.
īṣā-bandham cakra-bandham ratha-bandham tathā eva
ca praṇāśayat ameya-ātmā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saḥ dvijaḥ
ca praṇāśayat ameya-ātmā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saḥ dvijaḥ
132.
saḥ ameya-ātmā dvijaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya īṣā-bandham
cakra-bandham tathā eva ca ratha-bandham praṇāśayat
cakra-bandham tathā eva ca ratha-bandham praṇāśayat
132.
That Brahmin (dvija) of immeasurable spirit (ātman) destroyed the binding of the chariot-pole, the binding of the wheels, and indeed, the entire chariot structure of Dhṛṣṭadyumna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईषा-बन्धम् (īṣā-bandham) - the binding of the chariot-pole (pole-binding, yoke-binding)
- चक्र-बन्धम् (cakra-bandham) - the binding of the wheels (wheel-binding)
- रथ-बन्धम् (ratha-bandham) - the entire chariot structure (chariot-binding, the structure of the chariot)
- तथा (tathā) - in the same way (so, thus, in the same way)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- प्रणाशयत् (praṇāśayat) - he destroyed (he destroyed, he caused to perish)
- अमेय-आत्मा (ameya-ātmā) - of immeasurable spirit (ātman) (he of immeasurable self (ātman), whose spirit is immeasurable (ātman))
- धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna
- सः (saḥ) - that (Brahmin) (he, that)
- द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the Brahmin (twice-born (Brahmin, bird, tooth, snake))
Words meanings and morphology
ईषा-बन्धम् (īṣā-bandham) - the binding of the chariot-pole (pole-binding, yoke-binding)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īṣā-bandha
īṣā-bandha - yoke-binding, pole-binding
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (īṣā+bandha)
- īṣā – pole of a chariot, shaft, yoke
noun (feminine) - bandha – binding, tie, bond
noun (masculine)
Root: bandh (class 1)
चक्र-बन्धम् (cakra-bandham) - the binding of the wheels (wheel-binding)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cakra-bandha
cakra-bandha - wheel-binding, fastening of wheels
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (cakra+bandha)
- cakra – wheel, discus
noun (neuter) - bandha – binding, tie, bond
noun (masculine)
Root: bandh (class 1)
रथ-बन्धम् (ratha-bandham) - the entire chariot structure (chariot-binding, the structure of the chariot)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha-bandha
ratha-bandha - chariot-binding, the structure of a chariot
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+bandha)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine) - bandha – binding, tie, bond
noun (masculine)
Root: bandh (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - in the same way (so, thus, in the same way)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
प्रणाशयत् (praṇāśayat) - he destroyed (he destroyed, he caused to perish)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of naś
Imperfect tense, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, causative form of root 'naś'.
Prefix: pra
Root: naś (class 4)
अमेय-आत्मा (ameya-ātmā) - of immeasurable spirit (ātman) (he of immeasurable self (ātman), whose spirit is immeasurable (ātman))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ameya-ātman
ameya-ātman - of immeasurable self (ātman), infinite-souled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)
- ameya – immeasurable, unlimited
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective agreeing with `dvijaḥ`.
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य (dhṛṣṭadyumnasya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, son of Drupada)
सः (saḥ) - that (Brahmin) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - the Brahmin (twice-born (Brahmin, bird, tooth, snake))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, bird, tooth, snake)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Suffix from root 'jan' (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to Droṇa.