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7,164

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-82

कुञ्जराणां च पततां हयौघानां च भारत ।
अगम्यरूपा पृथिवी मांसशोणितकर्दमा ॥८२॥
82. kuñjarāṇāṁ ca patatāṁ hayaughānāṁ ca bhārata ,
agamyarūpā pṛthivī māṁsaśoṇitakardamā.
82. kuñjarāṇām ca patatām hayaughānām ca bhārata
agamyarūpā pṛthivī māṃsaśoṇitakardamā
82. bhārata,
kuñjarāṇām patatām ca hayaughānām ca,
pṛthivī agamyarūpā māṃsaśoṇitakardamā
82. The earth became impassable, O Bhārata, having mud of flesh and blood, due to the falling elephants and hosts of horses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पतताम् (patatām) - of those falling, of the falling
  • हयौघानाम् (hayaughānām) - of hosts of horses, of multitudes of horses
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भारत (bhārata) - Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O descendant of Bharata)
  • अगम्यरूपा (agamyarūpā) - having an impassable form, difficult to traverse, inaccessible in appearance
  • पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground
  • मांसशोणितकर्दमा (māṁsaśoṇitakardamā) - having mud of flesh and blood

Words meanings and morphology

कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पतताम् (patatām) - of those falling, of the falling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of patat
patat - falling, flying, descending
present active participle
Derived from root √pat (to fall, fly)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Present active participle, declined as an adjective.
हयौघानाम् (hayaughānām) - of hosts of horses, of multitudes of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of hayaugha
hayaugha - host of horses, multitude of horses
Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+ogha)
  • haya – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • ogha – flood, stream, multitude, host
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India
अगम्यरूपा (agamyarūpā) - having an impassable form, difficult to traverse, inaccessible in appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of agamyarūpa
agamyarūpa - having an impassable form, difficult to traverse
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+gamya+rūpa)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • gamya – to be gone to, accessible, traversable
    adjective (masculine)
    gerundive/future passive participle
    Derived from root √gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • rūpa – form, appearance, nature
    noun (neuter)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
मांसशोणितकर्दमा (māṁsaśoṇitakardamā) - having mud of flesh and blood
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māṃsaśoṇitakardama
māṁsaśoṇitakardama - mud of flesh and blood
Compound type : bahuvrihi (māṃsa+śoṇita+kardama)
  • māṃsa – flesh, meat
    noun (neuter)
  • śoṇita – blood
    noun (neuter)
    past passive participle
    Derived from root √śoṇ (to be red), commonly used as a noun meaning 'blood'.
    Root: śoṇ (class 10)
  • kardama – mud, mire
    noun (masculine)