महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-164, verse-82
कुञ्जराणां च पततां हयौघानां च भारत ।
अगम्यरूपा पृथिवी मांसशोणितकर्दमा ॥८२॥
अगम्यरूपा पृथिवी मांसशोणितकर्दमा ॥८२॥
82. kuñjarāṇāṁ ca patatāṁ hayaughānāṁ ca bhārata ,
agamyarūpā pṛthivī māṁsaśoṇitakardamā.
agamyarūpā pṛthivī māṁsaśoṇitakardamā.
82.
kuñjarāṇām ca patatām hayaughānām ca bhārata
agamyarūpā pṛthivī māṃsaśoṇitakardamā
agamyarūpā pṛthivī māṃsaśoṇitakardamā
82.
bhārata,
kuñjarāṇām patatām ca hayaughānām ca,
pṛthivī agamyarūpā māṃsaśoṇitakardamā
kuñjarāṇām patatām ca hayaughānām ca,
pṛthivī agamyarūpā māṃsaśoṇitakardamā
82.
The earth became impassable, O Bhārata, having mud of flesh and blood, due to the falling elephants and hosts of horses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants
- च (ca) - and, also
- पतताम् (patatām) - of those falling, of the falling
- हयौघानाम् (hayaughānām) - of hosts of horses, of multitudes of horses
- च (ca) - and, also
- भारत (bhārata) - Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O descendant of Bharata)
- अगम्यरूपा (agamyarūpā) - having an impassable form, difficult to traverse, inaccessible in appearance
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground
- मांसशोणितकर्दमा (māṁsaśoṇitakardamā) - having mud of flesh and blood
Words meanings and morphology
कुञ्जराणाम् (kuñjarāṇām) - of elephants
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पतताम् (patatām) - of those falling, of the falling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of patat
patat - falling, flying, descending
present active participle
Derived from root √pat (to fall, fly)
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Present active participle, declined as an adjective.
हयौघानाम् (hayaughānām) - of hosts of horses, of multitudes of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of hayaugha
hayaugha - host of horses, multitude of horses
Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+ogha)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - ogha – flood, stream, multitude, host
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - Addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, India
अगम्यरूपा (agamyarūpā) - having an impassable form, difficult to traverse, inaccessible in appearance
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of agamyarūpa
agamyarūpa - having an impassable form, difficult to traverse
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+gamya+rūpa)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - gamya – to be gone to, accessible, traversable
adjective (masculine)
gerundive/future passive participle
Derived from root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - rūpa – form, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
मांसशोणितकर्दमा (māṁsaśoṇitakardamā) - having mud of flesh and blood
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māṃsaśoṇitakardama
māṁsaśoṇitakardama - mud of flesh and blood
Compound type : bahuvrihi (māṃsa+śoṇita+kardama)
- māṃsa – flesh, meat
noun (neuter) - śoṇita – blood
noun (neuter)
past passive participle
Derived from root √śoṇ (to be red), commonly used as a noun meaning 'blood'.
Root: śoṇ (class 10) - kardama – mud, mire
noun (masculine)