महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-164, verse-51
क्षत्रधर्मं पुरस्कृत्य सर्व एव गतज्वराः ।
जयन्तो वध्यमाना वा गतिमिष्टां गमिष्यथ ॥५१॥
जयन्तो वध्यमाना वा गतिमिष्टां गमिष्यथ ॥५१॥
51. kṣatradharmaṁ puraskṛtya sarva eva gatajvarāḥ ,
jayanto vadhyamānā vā gatimiṣṭāṁ gamiṣyatha.
jayanto vadhyamānā vā gatimiṣṭāṁ gamiṣyatha.
51.
kṣatradharmam puraskṛtya sarve eva gatajvarāḥ
jayantaḥ vadhyamānāḥ vā gatim iṣṭām gamiṣyatha
jayantaḥ vadhyamānāḥ vā gatim iṣṭām gamiṣyatha
51.
sarve eva gatajvarāḥ kṣatradharmam puraskṛtya
jayantaḥ vā vadhyamānāḥ gatim iṣṭām gamiṣyatha
jayantaḥ vā vadhyamānāḥ gatim iṣṭām gamiṣyatha
51.
Embodying the intrinsic nature (kṣatra-dharma) of a warrior, all of you, freed from anxiety, whether conquering or being slain, will attain your desired destination.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the intrinsic nature of a warrior, the duty of a kṣatriya
- पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put forward, embodying, taking as primary
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- गतज्वराः (gatajvarāḥ) - freed from fever, devoid of anxiety/fear
- जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - conquering, victorious
- वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed
- वा (vā) - or
- गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course, path
- इष्टाम् (iṣṭām) - desired, wished for, agreeable
- गमिष्यथ (gamiṣyatha) - you all will go, you all will attain
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the intrinsic nature of a warrior, the duty of a kṣatriya
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma
kṣatradharma - the duty or nature of a kṣatriya (warrior class)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)
- kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, power
noun (neuter) - dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having put forward, embodying, taking as primary
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root kṛ (to do) with prefix puras and suffix -tya.
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
गतज्वराः (gatajvarāḥ) - freed from fever, devoid of anxiety/fear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gatajvara
gatajvara - whose fever is gone, free from anxiety
Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+jvara)
- gata – gone, departed, removed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go).
Root: gam (class 1) - jvara – fever, anxiety, passion, distress
noun (masculine)
जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - conquering, victorious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jayat
jayat - conquering, victorious
Present Active Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer) with the śatṛ suffix.
Root: ji (class 1)
वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna
vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root vadh (to kill) from han, with passive stem + śānac suffix.
Root: han (class 2)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course, path
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, state, destination
Root: gam (class 1)
इष्टाम् (iṣṭām) - desired, wished for, agreeable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of iṣṭa
iṣṭa - desired, wished, liked, beloved
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire).
Root: iṣ (class 6)
गमिष्यथ (gamiṣyatha) - you all will go, you all will attain
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)