महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-135

तां दृष्ट्वा तु नरव्याघ्रो द्रोणेन निहतां शरैः ।
विमलं खड्गमादत्त शतचन्द्रं च भानुमत् ॥१३५॥

135. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā tu naravyāghro droṇena nihatāṁ śaraiḥ ,
vimalaṁ khaḍgamādatta śatacandraṁ ca bhānumat.

135. tām dṛṣṭvā tu naravyāghraḥ droṇena nihatām śaraiḥ
vimalam khaḍgam ādattata śatacandraṃ ca bhānumat

135. Tu naravyāghraḥ,
Droṇena śaraiḥ nihatām tām dṛṣṭvā,
vimalam śatacandraṃ ca bhānumat khaḍgam ādattata.

135. Having seen her (that attack/weapon) struck down by Drona with his arrows, the tiger among men (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) indeed took up a spotless, shining sword marked with a hundred moons.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (weapon or attack) (that, her, it)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (implied) (tiger among men, best of men)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona, the preceptor (guru) (by Drona)

• निहताम् (nihatām) - struck down, slain, killed

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विमलम् (vimalam) - spotless, pure, clean, bright

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• आदत्तत (ādattata) - he took, he seized

• शतचन्द्रं (śatacandraṁ) - a sword decorated with one hundred circular marks (having a hundred moons/circles, adorned with a hundred crescents)

• च (ca) - and

• भानुमत् (bhānumat) - shining, lustrous, brilliant, radiant

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (weapon or attack) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'tām' from the previous verse.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (implied) (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: The subject of 'ādattata'.

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona, the preceptor (guru) (by Drona)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name), a wooden vessel, a measure of grain

Note: Agent of 'nihatām'.

निहताम् (nihatām) - struck down, slain, killed

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, slain, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill) with prefix ni and suffix -ta.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tām'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

विमलम् (vimalam) - spotless, pure, clean, bright

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, clean, bright, clear

Prefix: vi

Root: mal (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'khaḍgam'.

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros

Note: Object of 'ādattata'.

आदत्तत (ādattata) - he took, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Imperfect Middle

Root dā (to give) with prefix ā (to take) in imperfect tense, middle voice.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शतचन्द्रं (śatacandraṁ) - a sword decorated with one hundred circular marks (having a hundred moons/circles, adorned with a hundred crescents)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatacandra

śatacandra - having a hundred moons/circles

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+candra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• candra – moon, lunar
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'khaḍgam'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'śatacandraṃ' and 'bhānumat'.

भानुमत् (bhānumat) - shining, lustrous, brilliant, radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhānumat

bhānumat - shining, lustrous, brilliant, radiant

Note: Modifies 'khaḍgam'.