महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-125

धृष्टद्युम्नः प्रहस्यान्यत्पुनरादाय कार्मुकम् ।
शितेन चैनं बाणेन प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ॥१२५॥

125. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ prahasyānyatpunarādāya kārmukam ,
śitena cainaṁ bāṇena pratyavidhyatstanāntare.

125. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ prahasya anyat punaḥ ādāya kārmukam
śitena ca enam bāṇena pratyavidhyat stanāntare

125. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ prahasya anyat kārmukam punaḥ ādāya
ca śitena bāṇena enam stanāntare pratyavidhyat

125. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, laughing, immediately took up another bow and struck him (Droṇa) with a sharp arrow in the chest.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, grasping

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• शितेन (śitena) - with a sharp (arrow), with a sharpened (one)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - Droṇa (him, this (one))

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he struck, he pierced, he struck back

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest, in the chest area

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Dhṛṣṭadyumna - name of a warrior, son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, smiling

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root 'has' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, grasping

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (made from the kārmuka tree)

शितेन (śitena) - with a sharp (arrow), with a sharpened (one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, pointed, fine

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'śā' (to sharpen).

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇena'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - Droṇa (him, this (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - he struck, he pierced, he struck back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prati-vidh

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'vidh' with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: vidh (class 6)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest, in the chest area

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - middle of the breast/chest, chest region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, chest
  noun (masculine)
• antara – middle, interior, interval
  noun (neuter)