महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-164, verse-12
न सूची कपिशो नात्र न गवास्थिर्गजास्थिकः ।
इषुरासीन्न संश्लिष्टो न पूतिर्न च जिह्मगः ॥१२॥
इषुरासीन्न संश्लिष्टो न पूतिर्न च जिह्मगः ॥१२॥
12. na sūcī kapiśo nātra na gavāsthirgajāsthikaḥ ,
iṣurāsīnna saṁśliṣṭo na pūtirna ca jihmagaḥ.
iṣurāsīnna saṁśliṣṭo na pūtirna ca jihmagaḥ.
12.
na sūcī kapiśaḥ na atra na go-asthiḥ gaja-asthikaḥ
iṣuḥ āsīt na saṃśliṣṭaḥ na pūtiḥ na ca jihmagaḥ
iṣuḥ āsīt na saṃśliṣṭaḥ na pūtiḥ na ca jihmagaḥ
12.
atra na sūcī na kapiśaḥ na go-asthiḥ na gaja-asthikaḥ
āsīt iṣuḥ na saṃśliṣṭaḥ na pūtiḥ na ca jihmagaḥ
āsīt iṣuḥ na saṃśliṣṭaḥ na pūtiḥ na ca jihmagaḥ
12.
Here, there was neither a needle-shaped arrow (sūcī) nor a brownish one (kapiśa). No arrows with cow-bone (gavāsthi) or elephant-bone (gajāsthika) tips were used. The arrow (iṣu) was not sticky (saṃśliṣṭa), nor putrid (pūti), nor did it fly crookedly (jihmaga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- सूची (sūcī) - a type of arrow point, needle-shaped arrow (needle, needle-shaped arrow)
- कपिशः (kapiśaḥ) - a type of arrow that is brownish or reddish in color (brownish, reddish, tawny (arrow))
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- गो-अस्थिः (go-asthiḥ) - an arrow tipped with cow-bone (cow-bone (tipped arrow))
- गज-अस्थिकः (gaja-asthikaḥ) - an arrow tipped with elephant-bone (elephant-bone (tipped arrow))
- इषुः (iṣuḥ) - arrow
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- संश्लिष्टः (saṁśliṣṭaḥ) - not sticky or clinging (e.g., with harmful substances) (sticky, adhering, joined, poisoned (figuratively))
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- पूतिः (pūtiḥ) - not smeared with putrid or decaying substances, as for an arrow (putrid, foul-smelling, decaying)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - and, also
- जिह्मगः (jihmagaḥ) - an arrow that flies crookedly or is poisoned like a snake (crooked-moving, crooked-flying (arrow), snake)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
सूची (sūcī) - a type of arrow point, needle-shaped arrow (needle, needle-shaped arrow)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sūcī
sūcī - needle, bodkin, needle-shaped arrow
कपिशः (kapiśaḥ) - a type of arrow that is brownish or reddish in color (brownish, reddish, tawny (arrow))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kapiśa
kapiśa - brownish, reddish, tawny, an arrow of that color
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
गो-अस्थिः (go-asthiḥ) - an arrow tipped with cow-bone (cow-bone (tipped arrow))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of go-asthi
go-asthi - cow-bone, an arrow tipped with cow-bone
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (go+asthi)
- go – cow, cattle
noun (masculine/feminine) - asthi – bone
noun (neuter)
गज-अस्थिकः (gaja-asthikaḥ) - an arrow tipped with elephant-bone (elephant-bone (tipped arrow))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja-asthika
gaja-asthika - elephant-bone, an arrow tipped with elephant-bone
derived from gaja-asthi + -ika suffix implying 'made of' or 'related to'
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (gaja+asthi)
- gaja – elephant
noun (masculine) - asthi – bone
noun (neuter)
इषुः (iṣuḥ) - arrow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣu
iṣu - arrow
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
संश्लिष्टः (saṁśliṣṭaḥ) - not sticky or clinging (e.g., with harmful substances) (sticky, adhering, joined, poisoned (figuratively))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśliṣṭa
saṁśliṣṭa - clinging, adherent, joined, sticky, poisoned
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: śliṣ (class 4)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
पूतिः (pūtiḥ) - not smeared with putrid or decaying substances, as for an arrow (putrid, foul-smelling, decaying)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūti
pūti - putrid, foul-smelling, decaying
Root: pūy (class 4)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जिह्मगः (jihmagaḥ) - an arrow that flies crookedly or is poisoned like a snake (crooked-moving, crooked-flying (arrow), snake)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jihmaga
jihmaga - crooked-moving, going obliquely, a snake (moving crookedly)
Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (jihma+ga)
- jihma – crooked, oblique, bent
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - ga – going, moving
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
derived from root gam + suffix -a
Root: gam (class 1)