महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-101

गाहमानस्य ते सेनां मालवस्येन्द्रवर्मणः ।
अश्वत्थामेति विख्यातो गजः शक्रगजोपमः ॥१०१॥

101. gāhamānasya te senāṁ mālavasyendravarmaṇaḥ ,
aśvatthāmeti vikhyāto gajaḥ śakragajopamaḥ.

101. gāhamānasya te senām mālavasya indravarmṇaḥ
aśvatthāmā iti vikhyātaḥ gajaḥ śakragajopamaḥ

101. (yadā) mālavasya indravarmṇaḥ (senā) te senām gāhamānasya,
(tadā) aśvatthāmā iti vikhyātaḥ śakragajopamaḥ gajaḥ (āsīt).

101. As the forces of Indravarmā, the king of Mālava, were penetrating your army, there was a renowned elephant named Aśvatthāmā, who was like Indra's elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• गाहमानस्य (gāhamānasya) - of Indravarmā, whose forces were penetrating (of one who is plunging/entering/penetrating)

• ते (te) - your (Kaurava's) (your, to you)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, forces

• मालवस्य (mālavasya) - of the Mālava king (of Mālava (a region or its king))

• इन्द्रवर्म्णः (indravarmṇaḥ) - of Indravarmā (a king's name)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - name of Droṇa's son, or an elephant (Aśvatthāmā (name))

• इति (iti) - named (thus, so, named)

• विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

• शक्रगजोपमः (śakragajopamaḥ) - like Indra's elephant, comparable to Indra's elephant

Words meanings and morphology

गाहमानस्य (gāhamānasya) - of Indravarmā, whose forces were penetrating (of one who is plunging/entering/penetrating)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāhamāna

gāhamāna - plunging, entering, penetrating, immersing oneself

present middle participle

from root gāh (to plunge); present middle participle, masculine genitive singular

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `indravarmṇaḥ`.

ते (te) - your (Kaurava's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Can also be dative singular. Here used as genitive possessive 'your'.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

मालवस्य (mālavasya) - of the Mālava king (of Mālava (a region or its king))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mālava

mālava - a native or king of Mālava (a country)

इन्द्रवर्म्णः (indravarmṇaḥ) - of Indravarmā (a king's name)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indravarmā

indravarmā - Indravarmā (name of a king)

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - name of Droṇa's son, or an elephant (Aśvatthāmā (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (name of Droṇa's son, or an elephant)

इति (iti) - named (thus, so, named)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to mark a name or quotation.

विख्यातः (vikhyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikhyāta

vikhyāta - renowned, famous, well-known

past passive participle

from root khyā (to tell, to be known) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `gajaḥ`.

गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

शक्रगजोपमः (śakragajopamaḥ) - like Indra's elephant, comparable to Indra's elephant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakragajopama

śakragajopama - comparable to Indra's elephant (Airāvata)

compound of śakra (Indra), gaja (elephant), and upama (like, comparable)

Compound type : upama-bahuvrīhi (śakra+gaja+upama)

• śakra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• upama – like, similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `gajaḥ`.