महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-42

तत्रेषुभिः क्षिप्यमाणैः पतद्भिश्च समन्ततः ।
अग्नेरिव महाकक्षे शब्दः समभवन्महान् ॥४२॥

42. tatreṣubhiḥ kṣipyamāṇaiḥ patadbhiśca samantataḥ ,
agneriva mahākakṣe śabdaḥ samabhavanmahān.

42. tatra iṣubhiḥ kṣipyamāṇaiḥ patadbhiḥ ca samantataḥ
agneḥ iva mahākakṣe śabdaḥ samabhavat mahān

42. tatra samantataḥ kṣipyamāṇaiḥ patadbhiḥ ca iṣubhiḥ
agneḥ mahākakṣe iva mahān śabdaḥ samabhavat

42. There arose a great sound, resembling that of a vast dry forest (mahākakṣa) engulfed in fire, due to arrows being shot and falling from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

• क्षिप्यमाणैः (kṣipyamāṇaiḥ) - by those being thrown, by those being shot

• पतद्भिः (patadbhiḥ) - by those falling

• च (ca) - and

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• महाकक्षे (mahākakṣe) - in a great dry forest, in a large mass of dry grass

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, happened

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tra' suffix indicating place.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

क्षिप्यमाणैः (kṣipyamāṇaiḥ) - by those being thrown, by those being shot

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣipyamāṇa

kṣipyamāṇa - being thrown, being shot

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast) with 'yamāṇa' suffix for present passive participle.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

पतद्भिः (patadbhiḥ) - by those falling

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with 'śatṛ' (at) suffix for present active participle.

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all around) with 'tas' suffix.

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

महाकक्षे (mahākakṣe) - in a great dry forest, in a large mass of dry grass

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahākakṣa

mahākakṣa - great dry forest, large mass of dry grass

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+kakṣa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kakṣa – dry grass, brushwood, forest, thicket
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to a large, dry area susceptible to fire.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sambhav

Imperfect 3rd singular active of root 'bhū' (to be, become) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'śabdaḥ'.