महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-124

तं शरं शतधा चास्य द्रोणश्चिच्छेद सायकैः ।
ध्वजं धनुश्च निशितैः सारथिं चाप्यपातयत् ॥१२४॥

124. taṁ śaraṁ śatadhā cāsya droṇaściccheda sāyakaiḥ ,
dhvajaṁ dhanuśca niśitaiḥ sārathiṁ cāpyapātayat.

124. tam śaram śatadhā ca asya droṇaḥ ciccheda sāyakaiḥ
dhvajam dhanuḥ ca niśitaiḥ sārathim ca api apātayat

124. droṇaḥ asya tam śaram sāyakaiḥ śatadhā ciccheda ca niśitaiḥ
(bāṇaiḥ) dhvajam dhanuḥ ca sārathim ca api apātayat

124. Droṇa, with his arrows, cut his (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's) arrow into a hundred pieces. And with sharp (arrows), he struck down his banner, bow, and charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him, it)

• शरम् (śaram) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's arrow (arrow)

• शतधा (śatadhā) - in a hundred ways, into a hundred pieces

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (his, of him, of this)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's banner (banner, flag)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's bow (bow)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows), with sharpened (weapons)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's charioteer (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - he struck down, he caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (arrow) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरम् (śaram) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

शतधा (śatadhā) - in a hundred ways, into a hundred pieces

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā indicating 'in what manner' or 'into how many parts'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Dhṛṣṭadyumna (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Droṇa

Droṇa - name of the royal preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas in the Mahābhārata

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated root.

Root: chid (class 7)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

Derived from root 'si' (to bind) with suffix -aka.

Root: si (class 4)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's banner (banner, flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows), with sharpened (weapons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'śā' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Implicitly refers to 'sāyakaiḥ' (arrows).

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अपातयत् (apātayat) - he struck down, he caused to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

causal

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causal stem of root 'pat'.

Root: pat (class 1)