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7,164

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-157

आनन्दयति मां भूयः सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ।
माद्रीपुत्रौ च भीमं च राजानं च युधिष्ठिरम् ॥१५७॥
157. ānandayati māṁ bhūyaḥ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
mādrīputrau ca bhīmaṁ ca rājānaṁ ca yudhiṣṭhiram.
157. ānandayati mām bhūyaḥ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ
mādrīputrau ca bhīmam ca rājānam ca yudhiṣṭhiram
157. satyavikramaḥ sātyakiḥ mām bhūyaḥ ānandayati,
ca mādrīputrau,
ca bhīmam,
ca rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram (ānandayati)
157. Sātyaki, a warrior of true valor, delights me even further, as well as the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva), Bhīma, and King Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आनन्दयति (ānandayati) - Sātyaki delights (Arjuna) (he delights, he gladdens)
  • माम् (mām) - Arjuna refers to himself (me, to me)
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - even more, to a greater extent (again, further, more)
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, the Yādava warrior (Sātyaki)
  • सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - Sātyaki, whose courage is genuine and powerful (of true valor, whose valor is truth)
  • माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pāṇḍavas (the two sons of Mādrī)
  • (ca) - connects 'mādrīputrau' to the list of those delighted (and, also)
  • भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma)
  • (ca) - connects 'bhīmam' to the list (and, also)
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)
  • (ca) - connects 'rājānam' and 'yudhiṣṭhiram' to the list (and, also)
  • युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

आनन्दयति (ānandayati) - Sātyaki delights (Arjuna) (he delights, he gladdens)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nand
Present (laṭ)
Causative form of root √nand, then Present, parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular. Prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Subject is Sātyaki.
माम् (mām) - Arjuna refers to himself (me, to me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
First person pronoun.
Note: Object of 'ānandayati'.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - even more, to a greater extent (again, further, more)
(indeclinable)
Comparative adverb from √bhū.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'ānandayati'.
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, the Yādava warrior (Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna)
सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - Sātyaki, whose courage is genuine and powerful (of true valor, whose valor is truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama
satyavikrama - one whose valor is true, truly valorous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vikrama)
  • satya – truth, real, true
    noun (neuter)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • vikrama – valor, prowess, courage
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Sātyaki.
माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pāṇḍavas (the two sons of Mādrī)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra
mādrīputra - son of Mādrī
Compound meaning "Mādrī's son".
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)
  • mādrī – Mādrī (name of a queen)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of implied 'ānandayati'.
(ca) - connects 'mādrīputrau' to the list of those delighted (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'mādrīputrau' to the list of those delighted.
भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible, formidable
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Object of implied 'ānandayati'.
(ca) - connects 'bhīmam' to the list (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'bhīmam' to the list.
राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Root: rāj (class 1)
(ca) - connects 'rājānam' and 'yudhiṣṭhiram' to the list (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'rājānam' and 'yudhiṣṭhiram' to the list.
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - King Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava), firm in battle
Compound meaning "firm in battle".
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
    locative of yudh (battle)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • sthira – firm, steady, constant
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root √sthā.
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of implied 'ānandayati'.