महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-164, verse-4

दुःशासनस्तु राजेन्द्र पाञ्चाल्यस्य महात्मनः ।
नाशकत्प्रमुखे स्थातुं शरजालप्रपीडितः ॥४॥

4. duḥśāsanastu rājendra pāñcālyasya mahātmanaḥ ,
nāśakatpramukhe sthātuṁ śarajālaprapīḍitaḥ.

4. duḥśāsanaḥ tu rājendra pāñcālyasya mahātmanaḥ
na aśakat pramukhe sthātum śarajālaprāpīḍitaḥ

4. rājendra duḥśāsanaḥ tu śarajālaprāpīḍitaḥ
mahātmanaḥ pāñcālyasya pramukhe sthātum na aśakat

4. But Duḥśāsana, O king of kings, severely tormented by a multitude of arrows, was unable to stand before the great-souled Pāñcālya (Dhṛṣṭadyumna).

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• पाञ्चाल्यस्य (pāñcālyasya) - of Pāñcālya (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of Pāñcālya)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• न (na) - not, no

• अशकत् (aśakat) - he was not able (together with 'na') (he was able)

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, at the head of, in the presence of

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to stay, to remain

• शरजालप्रापीडितः (śarajālaprāpīḍitaḥ) - severely tormented by a multitude of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चाल्यस्य (pāñcālyasya) - of Pāñcālya (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of Pāñcālya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - a prince of the Pañcāla country, Dhṛṣṭadyumna

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent, a great being

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अशकत् (aśakat) - he was not able (together with 'na') (he was able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śak

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: śak (class 5)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, at the head of, in the presence of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - foremost, chief, face, front

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to stay, to remain

(verb)

infinitive of sthā

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root √sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

शरजालप्रापीडितः (śarajālaprāpīḍitaḥ) - severely tormented by a multitude of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarajālaprāpīḍita

śarajālaprāpīḍita - severely tormented by a multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla+prapīḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)
• prapīḍita – greatly afflicted, severely tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √pīḍ with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)